A **VFD** (Variable Frequency Drive) is used to control the speed of an AC motor, so it operates with **AC** (Alternating Current).
Hereβs how it works:
- The VFD converts the incoming **AC** power to **DC** (Direct Current) using a **rectifier** circuit.
- Then, it uses an **inverter** circuit to convert the **DC** back to **AC**, but at a variable frequency. This variable frequency allows the speed of the motor to be controlled.
So, while the VFD involves both AC and DC in its operation, it is primarily used to control **AC motors**.