The symbol for electric flux is
Φ (uppercase Greek letter phi). It is often written as
Φ_E when specifically referring to electric flux.
The formula for electric flux is:
\[
\Phi_E = \int \mathbf{E} \cdot d\mathbf{A}
\]
Where:
- Φ_E is the electric flux.
- dA is an infinitesimal area element on the surface.
- The dot product (·) indicates that the flux depends on the angle between the electric field and the surface normal.
In simpler terms, electric flux represents the amount of electric field passing through a surface.