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What is the phase angle and power factor of a pure inductor?
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What is the phase angle and power factor of a pure capacitor?

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How does a three-phase inverter generate a pure sine wave output?

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How does a single-phase inverter generate a pure sine wave output?

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What is the phase angle between the voltage and current of a resistor?

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Why the voltage and current are not in phase across a capacitor and inductor?

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Prove that the power consumed by a pure capacitor is zero.

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How does a phase angle difference protection scheme detect out-of-step conditions?

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What is the purpose of a phase angle controller?
Answer : A **phase angle controller** is used to control the power delivered to a load, often in applications involving AC (alternating current) circuits. It works by adjusting the point in the AC ... pass, which is useful in many practical applications like dimming, motor speed control, and heating systems....

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How does a phase angle comparison relay work?
Answer : A **phase angle comparison relay** is a protective relay used in electrical systems to detect phase angle differences between two or more signals, usually the voltages or currents of the system. ... relay will **trip** to prevent damage to equipment, ensuring the electrical system operates safely....

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Write the expression of phase angle in terms of the reading of the 2 wattmeters in the two wattmeter method.

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Explain various cases of phase angle for 2 wattmeter method.

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What is Brewster angle phase?
Answer : The Brewster angle, also known as the polarization angle, is the angle of incidence at which light with a particular polarization is perfectly transmitted through a transparent dielectric surface ... and polarization effects become crucial for understanding how the light interacts with the surface....

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What is the difference between a pure sine wave and a modified sine wave inverter?

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Which has higher resistivity and alloy or a pure metal?

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A single phase wattmeter rated for 500 V; 5 A is having full scale deflection of 1000 watt. What is multiplying factor of the wattmeter?

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A 500kVA distribution transformer having copper and iron losses of 5kW and 3kW respectively on full load. The transformer is loaded as shown below: Loading (kW) Power Factor (Lag) No. of hours 400 0.8 06 300 0.75 12 100 0.8 03 No load - 03 Calculate the all-day efficiency.
Answer : To calculate the all-day efficiency of the transformer, we need to consider the total energy output, the total energy input, and the losses over a 24-hour period. The transformer experiences two types of ... \] ### Final Answer: The all-day efficiency of the transformer is approximately **98.39%**....

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State the effects of low power factor on efficiency and voltage regulation of short transmission lines.
Answer : Low power factor in transmission lines can have a significant impact on the efficiency and voltage regulation of short transmission lines. Here's a breakdown of the effects: ### 1. * ... energy losses and poor voltage control, which reduces the overall performance of the transmission system....

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State the working principle and operation of automatic power factor controller used in transmission & distribution system.

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Identify the benefits and applications of availability-based tariff and power factor tariff.

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What is the difference between active and passive power factor correction?

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Is the power factor is same in star and delta connection?

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What is power factor real power and apparent power?

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Is Arduino pure C++?
Answer : Arduino isn't exactly pure C++, though it's very much based on C++ and shares many of its features. The Arduino programming environment uses a simplified version of C++ that is designed to ... code, it's more of a simplified, hardware-focused version designed for quick prototyping and ease of use....

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The power input to a 500V 50Hz 6Pole 3 phase induction motor running at 975 rpm is 40 kW. The stator losses are 1kW and friction and windage losses are 2kW. Calculate: (i) Slip (ii) Rotor copper loss (iii) Shaft power (iv) Efficiency

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What is the function of a series inductor in a power supply filter?

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What are the advantages of using an inductor in a power supply circuit?

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What is the primary purpose of an inductor in a power supply?

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What is a power inductor?
Answer : A **power inductor** is a type of electronic component used to store energy in a magnetic field when electrical current flows through it. It's essentially a coil of wire, and when current ... inductor helps in managing energy in circuits by using its ability to create and control magnetic fields....

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A wedge-shaped thin glass plate of refractive index 1.52 is used to observe fringes of equal thickness. The fringe spacing is 1 mm and the wavelength of light used is 5893 Å. Calculate the angle of the wedge.
Answer : To calculate the angle of the wedge, we can use the formula for fringe spacing in a thin wedge-shaped air film. The formula for the fringe spacing \( \Delta x \) is given by: \[ \Delta x = \frac{\lambda}{ ... {-3}} \] Let's calculate it. The angle of the wedge is approximately \( 0.0111^\circ \)....

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Give the concept of firing angle and conduction angle with a neat waveform.
Answer : ### Firing Angle and Conduction Angle: In power electronics, especially when discussing **phase-controlled rectifiers** (such as in thyristors or SCRs), the concepts of **firing angle** and ** ... **Conduction Angle (β):** The duration for which the thyristor remains on during the cycle....

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What is the difference between single-phase and three-phase power?

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What is the relation between power in 3 phase delta and star connected system?

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What is the significance of a power supply’s form factor?

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What is the purpose of a power factor protection scheme in capacitor banks?

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Is a power factor of 0.8 good?
Answer : A power factor of 0.8 means that 80% of the power is being used effectively, and 20% is wasted. In many industrial or commercial settings, a power factor of 0.8 is considered okay but not ... not optimal. Aiming for a power factor closer to 1 is usually preferred for efficiency and cost savings....

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What is the power factor of a half wave rectifier?
Answer : The power factor of a half-wave rectifier is generally quite low. To explain this, let's break it down: 1. **Power Factor (PF)** is the ratio of **real power** (the power that ... rectifier is low (~0.287) due to the discontinuous nature of the current and the harmonic distortions it introduces....

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What is the purpose of a power factor correction (PFC) circuit?

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Explain the working principle of a power factor correction (PFC) circuit.

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What is a power factor correction capacitor?
Answer : A **power factor correction capacitor** is a device used to improve the power factor of an electrical system, particularly in AC (alternating current) circuits. ### What is Power Factor? Power ... the issue of poor power factor in electrical systems, making them more efficient and cost-effective....

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How do you implement a power factor correction circuit?

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