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Identify the benefits and applications of availability-based tariff and power factor tariff.
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State the components of availability-based tariff.
Answer : The **Availability-Based Tariff (ABT)** is a system used to ensure reliable and efficient power distribution and consumption. It is mostly applied in India to manage the power ... helps maintain the stability of the electricity grid while ensuring efficient pricing and utilization of resources....

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Discuss how power factor tariff results in energy conservation.
Answer : Sure! Let's understand this in a simple way. --- ### **What is Power Factor?** Power factor is a measure of how efficiently electrical power is being used. - It is the **ratio of real ... efficient**. --- Let me know if you want a diagram or example with numbers to explain this better!...

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Illustrate the benefits of time off day and peak off day tariff relevant to energy cost along with its impact on energy bill.

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An industrial consumer charged with the scheduled tariff of Rs.250 /kVA per month for maximum demand and 150 paisa per unit consumed for load factor of 60% and 80%. Find overall cost per unit at i) unity P.F. ii) 0.9 P.F. consider maximum demand of 50 kVA.
Answer : To solve this, we need to calculate the total cost of electricity consumption for an industrial consumer, considering the maximum demand (MD), load factor (LF), and power factor (PF) at ... tariff is based on kVA, and the load factor and total consumption determine the cost more significantly....

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Make use of load factor and maximum demand tariff to minimize electrical consumption of electrical installation.

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Identify energy conservation opportunities in transformer based on material technology.
Answer : When considering energy conservation in transformers, material technology plays a crucial role in improving efficiency, reducing losses, and extending the lifespan of the equipment. Here are ... research into new materials progresses, even greater improvements in energy conservation are expected....

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What are the benefits of cloud-based UPS management?

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What are the benefits of using inverter-based generation technologies?

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State two applications of: (i) PVC paper (ii) Porcelain with type of class based on withstand temperature is insulating material.

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How does a UPS support high-availability systems?
Answer : A UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) is a crucial component in ensuring high-availability for systems, especially in environments where continuous uptime is essential, such as data centers, hospitals ... and preventing data loss, all of which are crucial for maintaining continuous system operation....

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What are the benefits of using LED in industrial applications?

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Describe the energy conservation technique in power system by using reactive power compensator with their benefits and limitations.

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A 500kVA distribution transformer having copper and iron losses of 5kW and 3kW respectively on full load. The transformer is loaded as shown below: Loading (kW) Power Factor (Lag) No. of hours 400 0.8 06 300 0.75 12 100 0.8 03 No load - 03 Calculate the all-day efficiency.
Answer : To calculate the all-day efficiency of the transformer, we need to consider the total energy output, the total energy input, and the losses over a 24-hour period. The transformer experiences two types of ... \] ### Final Answer: The all-day efficiency of the transformer is approximately **98.39%**....

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State the effects of low power factor on efficiency and voltage regulation of short transmission lines.
Answer : Low power factor in transmission lines can have a significant impact on the efficiency and voltage regulation of short transmission lines. Here's a breakdown of the effects: ### 1. * ... energy losses and poor voltage control, which reduces the overall performance of the transmission system....

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State the working principle and operation of automatic power factor controller used in transmission & distribution system.

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What is the phase angle and power factor of a pure capacitor?

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What is the phase angle and power factor of a pure inductor?

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What is the difference between active and passive power factor correction?

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Is the power factor is same in star and delta connection?

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What is power factor real power and apparent power?

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Explain the layout of a thermo-chemical based (Municipal waste) power plant.

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Draw a layout of a thermo-chemical based power plant.
Answer : I can describe the layout of a thermo-chemical based power plant for you, focusing on a typical thermal power plant layout that converts chemical energy (usually from burning fuel) into electrical energy through ... of any particular part of the plant, or perhaps a diagram of it? Let me know!...

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Choose any four tariff schedule to reduce electricity bill of commercial consumer.

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Define time off day tariff.
Answer : A **time-off day tariff** is a pricing system used by utility companies, like electricity providers, where the cost of the service (like electricity usage) varies depending on the time of day. In this system ... you might pay a lower rate compared to using it in the middle of the day (peak hours)....

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How do you identify and fix common wiring problems like short circuits?
Answer : Identifying and fixing common wiring problems like short circuits can seem tricky, but with the right steps, you can handle it safely. Here's how to go about it: ### 1. **Safety First** ... everything back in place. Even minor errors in wiring can lead to bigger issues or even fire hazards....

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How to identify HT and LT lines?
Answer : To identify HT (High Tension) and LT (Low Tension) lines, you can look for the following differences: ### 1. **Voltage Level** - **HT Lines**: These carry **high voltage** ( ... You can visually identify HT lines by the larger, stronger poles, thicker wires, and often by their elevated position....

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What is the function of a load shedding scheme based on voltage and frequency measurements?

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State the classification of transmission lines based on voltage level and length of lines.

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Compare the salient features of LED and CFL based on (i) Lamp efficiency (ii) Life span.
Answer : Here's a comparison of **LED** and **CFL** based on **lamp efficiency** and **lifespan**: ### 1. **Lamp Efficiency:** - **LED (Light Emitting Diode)**: - **Efficiency**: LED lamps ... and **last longer** than **CFLs**, making them the better choice in terms of both energy savings and longevity....

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Compare the salient features of mercury vapour lamp and sodium vapour lamp based on (i) lamp efficiency (ii) lumen output.

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Explain the relation of V2 and I2 based on the load connected to the transformer.

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Distinguish between Energy conservation and Energy audit based on activities.

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State two benefits of combined heat power generation.
Answer : Combined Heat and Power (CHP) generation, also known as cogeneration, has several benefits. Here are two key ones: 1. **Energy Efficiency**: CHP systems capture and use the heat that would ... both power and heating, as it helps to lower the cost of purchasing separate heating and electricity....

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What are the benefits of using digital control in power converters?
Answer : Using digital control in power converters offers several benefits that can enhance performance, reliability, and flexibility. Here are some key advantages: ### 1. **Precision and ... integration capabilities, allowing for improved performance, reliability, and adaptability to varying conditions....

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What are the benefits of using wide bandgap semiconductors in power electronics?

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What is the significance of a power supply’s form factor?

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What is the significance of power factor in transmission?
Answer : The power factor is a key concept in electrical transmission, as it directly affects the efficiency and stability of power delivery across long distances. Here's why it's important: ### ... reduces losses, stabilizes voltage, increases system capacity, and ensures better use of the available power....

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What is the purpose of a power factor protection scheme in capacitor banks?

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How does power factor correction affect the design of motor drives?

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