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Explain the differential protection scheme for busbars with a neat sketch.
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Explain the “Differential Protection Scheme” used for alternators with a neat labeled diagram.

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Explain with a neat sketch the Pilot wire protection scheme applied to transmission line.

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Explain with a neat sketch fault bus protection scheme.
Answer : **Fault Bus Protection Scheme** A fault bus protection scheme is used to detect and isolate faults occurring on a busbar in electrical power systems. A busbar is a central connection ... widespread system disturbances and ensures continuity in the operation of other parts of the electrical network....

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Explain with neat sketch basic trip circuit of protection relaying.

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Describe the operation of a current differential relay with a neat sketch.

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Explain with a neat circuit diagram only the Scott connection scheme for the conversion of three-phase supply to two-phase supply. Name one application of the same.

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Explain with a neat sketch the construction and working of Pelton turbine used in hydro power plant.

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Explain the function of different parts of a typical nuclear power plant with a neat sketch.

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With neat sketch explain four modes of operation of a TRIAC.

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Explain the principle of operation of Doppler type ultrasonic flow meter with a neat labeled sketch.

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Explain the working principle of transformer dimmers with the help of a neat sketch.

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Explain the different types of DC motors with a neat sketch.

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Explain with neat sketch: (i) Earth resistance measurement using earth tester (ii) High resistance measurement using megger.

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What is the necessity of synchroscope in power system? Explain with neat sketch the working of synchroscope.

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State the necessity of synchroscope and with neat sketch explain its working.
Answer : ### Necessity of a Synchroscope A **synchroscope** is an important device used to measure and indicate the **synchronization** of the speed, frequency, and phase of an incoming alternator (generator) ... generator is in sync with the grid, and the circuit breaker can be closed to connect them....

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With the neat sketch explain working of Dynamometer type wattmeter.

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With neat sketch of PMMC instrument explain its working briefly.

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Explain the shackle type insulator with neat sketch.

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With neat sketch, explain working of directional overcurrent relay.

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Explain working of vertical break isolator with neat sketch.

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Explain with a sketch protection of 3-phase induction motor during single phasing.

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How does a current differential protection scheme work for parallel lines?

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List two limitations of the Differential Protection scheme for transformers.

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List four limitations of the differential protection scheme for transformers.
Answer : Here are four limitations of the differential protection scheme for transformers: 1. **Sensitive to CT (Current Transformer) Mismatch**: Differential protection relies on accurate current ... features or settings, like harmonic filtering or inrush current detection, to function reliably....

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State the possible location of mounting a projector in flood lighting with a neat sketch.

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Describe the vapour compression refrigeration system with a neat sketch.

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Describe the process of ultrasonic welding with a neat sketch and mention its applications.

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Describe with neat sketch the constructional details of IGBT.

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Describe with neat sketch the construction and working principle of MOSFET.

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Describe with neat sketch the installation of plate earthing.

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Describe with neat sketch any one type of earthing system.

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Illustrate with neat sketch the working of automatic power factor corrector as an energy conservation device.

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Describe with neat sketch the arc extinction in SF6 circuit breakers.

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Describe with neat sketch working of hysteresis motor.

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Describe with neat sketch the working of shaded pole induction motor.

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With neat sketch state the working principle of Star-Delta starter.

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Draw a neat sketch of Rotameter and explain its working principle.

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What is the purpose of a negative sequence differential protection scheme in generator-transformer units?

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How does a current differential protection scheme handle current transformer ratio mismatch?

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How does a high impedance busbar differential protection scheme provide stability during external faults?

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How does a current differential protection scheme handle parallel line mutual coupling?

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How does a current differential protection scheme handle line charging current in cable feeders?

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How does a high impedance differential protection scheme handle CT saturation?

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What is the purpose of a negative sequence differential protection scheme in transformers?

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How does a current differential protection scheme handle current transformer saturation?

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How does a current differential protection scheme handle tapped loads?

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How does a current differential protection scheme handle weak infeed conditions?

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What is the purpose of a negative sequence differential protection scheme in generators?
Answer : The purpose of a **negative sequence differential protection scheme** in generators is to detect and protect the generator from **unbalanced conditions** caused by faults, such as phase-to-phase faults ... of these faults, and ensures **safe operation** of the generator within the power system....

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