The direct current (DC) motor was developed over time by multiple inventors, but the key figure often credited with its invention is
William Sturgeon. He created the first practical DC motor in
1832. Sturgeon, an English scientist and inventor, demonstrated the ability to generate motion using a magnetic field, which was a crucial step in the development of electric motors.
However,
Thomas Davenport, an American blacksmith, is also recognized for building a working DC motor in
1834. Davenport's motor was one of the first to be patented, and he used it to power a small vehicle.
Both inventors made important contributions, but Sturgeon is generally regarded as the first to demonstrate a practical working version of the DC motor.