Recent questions and answers in Electrical Materials and Writing Practice

Describe the properties of copper that make it an ideal material for electrical wiring.

Compare the casing / capping system of electrical wiring to concealed system of electrical wiring. On the basis of look, cost, life, safety retentivity of material and suitability for locations.
Answer : This comparison covers two of the most common methods for electrical wiring in buildings. Here is a detailed comparison of the Casing/Capping system and the Concealed Conduit system based on your ... and safety to the property. It is the standard for modern residential and commercial construction....

State two insulators of following types along with their areas of application: (i) Class A (ii) Class E (iii) Class H
Answer : Here are two examples of insulating materials for each specified class, along with their areas of application. These insulation classes are defined by their maximum allowable operating temperature, ... traction motors (used in trains), which operate under severe thermal and mechanical stress....

Explain the reasons for failure of gaseous and solid dielectric materials used in electrical engineering application.
Answer : ### **Introduction to Dielectric Failure** A dielectric material is an electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electric field. Its primary function in electrical engineering is to ... Often a slow, aging-related process - Highly sensitive to impurities, voids, and moisture |...

State the properties of copper and aluminium which make them good conductors of electricity.
Answer : ### 1. Presence of Delocalized Valence Electrons This is the most fundamental reason. * **What it is:** In metallic bonding, the outermost electrons (valence electrons) of the ... density and lower cost make it a vital material for specific applications like long-distance power transmission....

Describe with sketches the process of laying of underground cables by the drawing in method.
Answer : ### **The "Drawing In" Method for Laying Underground Cables** This method involves first installing a system of pipes or conduits (called ducts) underground. The cables are then pulled, or " ... duct system. However, this is often offset by the long-term flexibility and protection it provides....

Explain the phenomenon of loss of magnetism.
Answer : ### The Short Answer Loss of magnetism, also known as **demagnetization**, is the process where a magnetic material loses its magnetic properties. This happens when the microscopic "mini-magnets" inside the material, ... 's own stray field. | A structure slowly eroding due to wind and rain. |...

Explain with justification two uses of each of two following as an electrical conductor: (i) Brass (ii) Silver
Answer : ### (i) Brass Brass is an alloy primarily made of copper and zinc. While it is a good electrical conductor, it is not as conductive as pure copper. Its usefulness comes from a ... silver (lowest possible signal loss) while keeping the cost much lower than using a solid silver conductor....

Explain the use of the following components in electrical wiring system and give specification of each: (i) MCB (ii) ELCB
Answer : ### Introduction In any modern electrical wiring system, safety and protection are paramount. Devices like MCBs and ELCBs are critical safety components installed in a consumer unit (also known as a ... (lighting, sockets, etc.) | Protecting a group of circuits or an entire installation |...

Explain the uses of safety rubber hand gloves and rubber mats in electrical engineering.
Answer : In electrical engineering, safety is paramount. Two of the most fundamental and critical pieces of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) are **safety rubber hand gloves** and **insulating rubber ... environment and preventing a worker's body from becoming the path of least resistance for electricity....