Answers by EE-Expert

Explain the reasons for failure of gaseous and solid dielectric materials used in electrical engineering application.
Answer : ### **Introduction to Dielectric Failure** A dielectric material is an electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electric field. Its primary function in electrical engineering is to ... Often a slow, aging-related process - Highly sensitive to impurities, voids, and moisture |...

State the properties of copper and aluminium which make them good conductors of electricity.
Answer : ### 1. Presence of Delocalized Valence Electrons This is the most fundamental reason. * **What it is:** In metallic bonding, the outermost electrons (valence electrons) of the ... density and lower cost make it a vital material for specific applications like long-distance power transmission....

Describe with sketches the process of laying of underground cables by the drawing in method.
Answer : ### **The "Drawing In" Method for Laying Underground Cables** This method involves first installing a system of pipes or conduits (called ducts) underground. The cables are then pulled, or " ... duct system. However, this is often offset by the long-term flexibility and protection it provides....

Describe with sketches the process of laying of underground cables by the drawing in method.
Answer : ### **The "Drawing In" Method for Laying Underground Cables** This method involves first installing a system of pipes or conduits (called ducts) underground. The cables are then pulled, or " ... duct system. However, this is often offset by the long-term flexibility and protection it provides....

Explain the phenomenon of loss of magnetism.
Answer : ### The Short Answer Loss of magnetism, also known as **demagnetization**, is the process where a magnetic material loses its magnetic properties. This happens when the microscopic "mini-magnets" inside the material, ... 's own stray field. | A structure slowly eroding due to wind and rain. |...

Explain with justification two uses of each of two following as an electrical conductor: (i) Brass (ii) Silver
Answer : ### (i) Brass Brass is an alloy primarily made of copper and zinc. While it is a good electrical conductor, it is not as conductive as pure copper. Its usefulness comes from a ... silver (lowest possible signal loss) while keeping the cost much lower than using a solid silver conductor....

Explain the use of the following components in electrical wiring system and give specification of each: (i) MCB (ii) ELCB
Answer : ### Introduction In any modern electrical wiring system, safety and protection are paramount. Devices like MCBs and ELCBs are critical safety components installed in a consumer unit (also known as a ... (lighting, sockets, etc.) | Protecting a group of circuits or an entire installation |...

Explain the uses of safety rubber hand gloves and rubber mats in electrical engineering.
Answer : In electrical engineering, safety is paramount. Two of the most fundamental and critical pieces of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) are **safety rubber hand gloves** and **insulating rubber ... environment and preventing a worker's body from becoming the path of least resistance for electricity....

Describe with reasons the failure of porcelain insulators.
Answer : ### **Introduction: The Role of Porcelain Insulators** Porcelain insulators are a critical component in electrical power systems. Their primary functions are twofold: 1. **Electrical Insulation: ... , and maintenance strategies (like insulator washing) to ensure the reliability of the power grid....

Explain the use of following tools in carrying out electrical wiring installation: (i) Nose pliers (ii) Test lamps (iii) Crimping tools (iv) Cutter.
Answer : General Introduction In electrical wiring, using the correct tool for the job is not just about efficiency; it is a fundamental requirement for safety and the quality of the finished installation. A poor ... Do not use them to cut steel wire or screws, as this will damage the cutting edges....