The voltage of a lead-acid battery at 50% discharge depends on the specific type of battery and its design, but generally:
- A fully charged 12V lead-acid battery has a voltage of around 12.6–12.8V.
- At 50% discharge, the voltage typically drops to about 12.0V.
However, keep in mind that this is an approximation, and the voltage can vary slightly depending on factors like battery age, temperature, and load conditions.
Also, lead-acid batteries should not be discharged too much (below about 11.8V) as it can damage the battery and reduce its lifespan.