The cutoff voltage for a 12V lead-acid battery typically refers to the voltage below which the battery should not be discharged, to avoid damage and excessive wear. For a 12V lead-acid battery, the cutoff voltage is generally around
10.5V to 11.0V.
Hereβs a breakdown:
- Fully charged state: 12.6V to 12.8V (when the battery is not under load).
- Discharge cutoff voltage: Around 10.5V (a typical safe lower limit for discharge).
- Deep discharge limit: If the voltage drops below 10.5V, the battery is considered discharged, and it should be recharged to prevent damage. Below this, the battery can suffer from irreversible damage, shortening its lifespan.
Some systems, especially those using charge controllers or battery management systems (BMS), might have a higher cutoff (like
11.0V) to protect the battery more conservatively. Always refer to the manufacturer's guidelines for specific cutoff values for your battery.