Hot questions

State the insulating materials used in motor. Write temperature class and withstand temperature ranges for them.
Answer : ### The Importance of Motor Insulation Motor insulation is a critical system of materials that prevents electrical shorts and ensures the motor's longevity and reliability. It prevents current from leaking ... and reliably operate up to the maximum temperature of that class (155°C for Class F)....

Explain MCB and ELCB with connection diagram supplying single phase load.
Answer : ![][1] ![][2] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=5168727773055588634 [2]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=9140420272955587599 --- ### Introduction ... ) | | **Detects** | High currents (Amperes) | Very small leakage currents (milliamperes) | ...

Find the Thevenin equivalent circuit of the circuit shown in Fig. to the left of the terminals a-b. Then find the current through RL = 6, 16, and 36 Ohm. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=8797772883006435339
Answer : Solution : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=9419660387739356857...

State failure phenomena observed in insulating material. State four reasons for failure of gaseous and solid dielectric materials.
Answer : ### Failure Phenomena in Insulating Materials Insulating materials (dielectrics) are designed to prevent the flow of electric current. Failure occurs when the material loses its insulating properties ... insulation, concentrating the electric field and providing an easy path for breakdown to occur....

State advantages of MCB over Fuse. State the standard specifications of MCB available in the market.
Answer : ### Advantages of MCB over Fuse MCBs are modern, automatic electrical switches that have largely replaced traditional fuses in most residential, commercial, and industrial applications due to their numerous advantages. | Feature ... MCBs. * **Class 2 & 1:** Limit less energy and are less common....

State applications of : (i) PVC paper (ii) Porcelain with type of class based on withstand temperature is insulating material.
Answer : ### (i) Applications of PVC Paper "PVC paper" typically refers to synthetic paper made from Polyvinyl Chloride resin or paper that is heavily coated with PVC. It is not traditional ... inside electrical enclosures and switchgear to support and insulate current-carrying busbars from the metal frame....

State the type of insulating materials under Class Y and Class B.
Answer : The classification of insulating materials is based on their maximum continuous operating temperature. Here are the details for Class Y and Class B. ### Class Y Insulation This is the lowest ... Common Use** | Older or very low-cost devices | Industrial motors, generators, transformers |...

Select insulating materials for following parts : (i) Insulation between heating element and base plate of electric iron. (ii) Insulation used over copper or aluminium conductor used for making coils. (iii) Transformer bushings. (iv) Insulation between transmission line and pole.
Answer : ### (i) Insulation between heating element and base plate of electric iron. **Selected Material:** **Mica** **Reasoning:** The insulation in an electric iron has a unique set of ... is very lightweight, has a high strength-to-weight ratio, and performs exceptionally well in polluted environments....

State the material used for making (1) Magnetic Core (2) Fuse element
Answer : ### (1) Magnetic Core The material used for a magnetic core is a **soft magnetic material**, with the specific choice depending on the application (e.g., frequency of the magnetic ... current rating and performance requirements. **Key Properties:** Low melting point and low electrical resistance....

State the types of protections provided by MCB.
Answer : A Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) provides two fundamental types of protection for an electrical circuit. Both are designed to protect the wiring and connected appliances from damage caused by excessive ... dangers of excessive current: **slow-burning overloads** and **violent short circuits**....