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State significance of earthing. Draw and explain pipe earthing. State the values of earth resistances for : (i) Substation (ii) Residential wiring (iii) H.T. Line (iv) L.T. Line Answer : ### 1. Significance of Earthing Earthing (or grounding) is a fundamental safety measure in any electrical installation. Its primary significance is to protect people, equipment, and property from ... to consumers. [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=3390146307772186646...
Step by Step Norton's Theorem Solved Example Problem | Norton's Equivalent Circuit
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State the properties of copper and aluminium which make them good conductors of electricity. Answer : ### 1. Presence of Delocalized Valence Electrons This is the most fundamental reason. * **What it is:** In metallic bonding, the outermost electrons (valence electrons) of the ... density and lower cost make it a vital material for specific applications like long-distance power transmission....
1.15.1 Relation between MMF, flux and reluctance | Electrical Engineering
Define voltage, current, and resistance, and state the relationship between them.
Split phase induction motor | Electrical Engineering
State the insulating materials used in motor. Write temperature class and withstand temperature ranges for them. Answer : ### The Importance of Motor Insulation Motor insulation is a critical system of materials that prevents electrical shorts and ensures the motor's longevity and reliability. It prevents current from leaking ... and reliably operate up to the maximum temperature of that class (155°C for Class F)....
Leading and lagging phase difference | Electrical Engineering
In a Hall Effect experiment, a voltage is measured perpendicular to both the current flow and the magnetic field. What is the physical origin of this "Hall Voltage," and what two crucial properties of a semiconductor material can be determined by measuring it? Answer : The physical origin of the Hall Voltage is the **Lorentz force** acting on charge carriers as they move through a magnetic field. This simple experiment is profoundly important because it ... **carrier concentration `n`**, a fundamental parameter that dictates the material's electrical properties....
Basic Mechanical Engineering MCQs | Electrical Engineering
Explain HRGO and CRGO. State benefits of CRGO for manufacturing of core. Answer : ### **Explanation of HRGO and CRGO** Both HRGO and CRGO are types of "electrical steel" or "silicon steel." Their primary purpose is to be used in the cores of electromagnetic ... smaller, lighter, quieter, and more energy-efficient devices with a longer and more reliable operational lifespan....
Concept of Initial and Final Conditions in Switching Circuits | Electrical Engineering
Why is the Fourier Series—the ability to represent a complex periodic function as a sum of simple sine and cosine waves—considered one of the most powerful tools in applied mathematics and engineering? Answer : The power of the Fourier Series lies in its ability to transform a problem from the often-complex **time domain** into the much simpler and more intuitive **frequency domain**. It acts like a ... ) is impossible. The sharp corners, which rely on the highest frequencies, will always get rounded off....
Thevenin's and Norton's Theorems 27 | Electrical Engineering
In the context of green building and energy conservation, what is the fundamental difference between R-Value and U-Value, and why is one typically used for individual materials like insulation, while the other is used for complex assemblies like windows? Answer : The fundamental difference is that they are mathematical reciprocals of each other, measuring opposite things: **R-Value measures resistance to heat flow**, while **U-Value measures the rate ... envelope that conserves energy by keeping heat inside during the winter and outside during the summer....
How does a full-wave rectifier work? | Diode | Electrical Engineering
State the type of insulating materials under Class Y and Class B. Answer : The classification of insulating materials is based on their maximum continuous operating temperature. Here are the details for Class Y and Class B. ### Class Y Insulation This is the lowest ... Common Use** | Older or very low-cost devices | Industrial motors, generators, transformers |...
PN Junction Diode | Intrinsic semiconductor | Extrinsic semiconductor | Diode
State the term “Phase” and “Phase difference” in case of alternating qualities. Answer : # Phase and Phase Difference in Alternating Current: Complete Guide ## What is Phase in AC Circuits? **Phase** in alternating current (AC) systems refers to the instantaneous ... between quantities of the same frequency. Different frequency components are analyzed separately in harmonic analysis....
Complex Number Problem Example | Electrical Engineering
Explain the basic components and architecture of a SCADA system.
Nonlinear circuit
Explain the operation of a buck-boost converter and its primary application.
Phasor Representation of Sinusoidal Quantities | Electrical Engineering
Explain the choice of size and number of generator units in a power plant. Answer : --- ### The Fundamental Trade-Off At its core, the decision boils down to a trade-off between two main approaches: 1. **A Few Large Units:** This approach leverages **economies ... designed with multiple, fast-ramping units to complement the variability of wind and solar power on the grid....
SG90 Micro Servo Motor #electronics
Explain the reasons for failure of gaseous and solid dielectric materials used in electrical engineering application. Answer : ### **Introduction to Dielectric Failure** A dielectric material is an electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electric field. Its primary function in electrical engineering is to ... Often a slow, aging-related process - Highly sensitive to impurities, voids, and moisture |...
Resistors in Series and Parallel | Electrical Engineering
Explain the use of the following components in electrical wiring system and give specification of each: (i) MCB (ii) ELCB Answer : ### Introduction In any modern electrical wiring system, safety and protection are paramount. Devices like MCBs and ELCBs are critical safety components installed in a consumer unit (also known as a ... (lighting, sockets, etc.) | Protecting a group of circuits or an entire installation |...
Unlock the Power of the 8051 Microcontroller with the 8051 Development Board with USB
Explain the uses of safety rubber hand gloves and rubber mats in electrical engineering. Answer : In electrical engineering, safety is paramount. Two of the most fundamental and critical pieces of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) are **safety rubber hand gloves** and **insulating rubber ... environment and preventing a worker's body from becoming the path of least resistance for electricity....
Diode Bridge Rectifier Animation | Electrical Engineering
Explain the process and need of crimping of cable joints. Answer : ### Introduction: What is Crimping? At its core, **crimping** is a process used to join a wire (conductor) to a metal terminal or connector (like a lug, spade, or pin). It involves ... is identical and reliable. | A ratcheting tool ensures the same, correct pressure is applied every single time. |...
Find the conjugate of the complex number | Electrical Engineering
Explain the electrical and thermal properties of transformer oil those make it suitable as an electrical insulating medium. Answer : ### Introduction: The Dual Role of Transformer Oil Transformer oil, also known as insulating oil, is a highly refined oil that is stable at high temperatures and has excellent ... characteristics are maintained by robust thermal properties over the entire operating life of the transformer....
Thevenin Equivalent Circuit Solved Example | Electric Circuits | Network Analysis | Network Theory
Explain the suitability of copper as an electrical conductor with reference to its mechanical and electrical properties. Answer : ### Introduction Copper is the industry standard for electrical wiring and conductors, and its widespread use is due to an exceptional combination of both electrical and mechanical properties. While ... for decades, making it the superior choice for the vast majority of electrical applications....
Impedances in a parallel circuit | Electrical Engineering
Draw and explain the use of : (i) Combination plier (ii) Tester (iii) Wire Striper (iv) Hammer Answer : Cutter cum Insulation Remover : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=7558183951160707100...
Karnaugh Map SOP Minimization 5 | Electrical and Electronics Engineering | Electrical Engineering
Explain the suitability of aluminum as an electrical conductor with respect to its mechanical and electrical properties. Answer : Aluminum is an excellent and widely used electrical conductor, second only to copper in global usage. Its suitability is a trade-off: it is not as conductive as copper, but its significantly lower ... at a premium and high conductivity in a small package is essential, copper is the superior choice....
How to find node voltages ? | Electrical Engineering
Explain Ohm's Law and its significance in circuit analysis.
Permanent Magnet Moving Coil (PMMC) instrument | Electrical Engineering
State one condition for maximum current to be drawn from the cell? Answer : For maximum current to be drawn from a cell, the **external resistance in the circuit should be zero**. This condition is also known as a **short circuit**. **Explanation:** The current (I) drawn from a cell ... possible value is 0. When R = 0, the current is at its maximum value, I_max = E / r....
Maximum Power Transfer Solved Example | Electrical Engineering
What is the fundamental difference in the physical mechanism and material structure between a Light Emitting Diode (LED) and a Laser Diode, given that both are semiconductor p-n junction devices that convert electricity into light? Answer : The difference lies in the nature of the photon emission process they utilize and the physical structure required to support that process. An LED relies on **Spontaneous Emission** to produce incoherent light, ... data | Fiber optics, barcode scanners, laser pointers, Blu-ray/DVD players |...
mesh analysis basic electrical engineering | Electrical Engineering
State and explain Kirchhoff’s law? Answer : Kirchhoff's laws are two fundamental principles used to analyze electric circuits. They were formulated by Gustav Kirchhoff in 1845 and are based on the conservation of charge ... =blob&qa_blobid=16131873694589351449 [2]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=10917265924274549047...
Transformer Explained with Practical | Electrical Engineering
Given n resistors each of resistance R, how will you combine them to get the (i) maximum (ii) minimum effective resistance? What is the ratio of the maximum to minimum resistance? Answer : The two fundamental ways to combine resistors are in **series** and in **parallel**. These two configurations yield the maximum and minimum possible resistances, respectively. --- ### (i) Maximum Effective Resistance To obtain the * ... {min} = R/n$ | | **Ratio** | $R_{max} / R_{min}$ | $n^2$ |...
What is an Optocoupler and How Does It Work? | Electrical Engineering
What are ohmic and non-ohmic resistors? Give one example of each? Answer : **Ohm's Law** states that the voltage ($V$) across a conductor is directly proportional to the current ($I$) flowing through it, provided all physical conditions and temperature remain constant. Mathematically, ... | **Carbon Resistor**, Nichrome Wire | **Filament Light Bulb**, Diode, Thermistor |...
Thevenin's Theorem Problem | Thevenin's Equivalent Circuit | Electrical Engineering
State failure phenomena observed in insulating material. State four reasons for failure of gaseous and solid dielectric materials. Answer : ### Failure Phenomena in Insulating Materials Insulating materials (dielectrics) are designed to prevent the flow of electric current. Failure occurs when the material loses its insulating properties ... insulation, concentrating the electric field and providing an easy path for breakdown to occur....
Phasors | Evaluate the following complex numbers | Polar form | Rectangular form | Conversion
Explain Newton's second law of motion and provide a real-world example.
Form factor (electronics) #electricalengineering
State Newton's First Law of Motion, also known as the law of inertia.
Mesh Current Method | Mesh Analysis Solved Example Problem | Electrical Engineering
State why the resistance of the conductor increases with the rise in temperature. Answer : Here is a clear explanation of why the resistance of a conductor increases with a rise in temperature, broken down into a simple analogy and the underlying physics. --- ### Simple Analogy: The ... More collisions** mean more opposition to the flow, which is, by definition, **higher resistance**....
Hindi : Z parameters | impedance parameters | Equivalent circuit for Z-parameters
Give the justification with diagram — "Earthing saves human life during Electrical faults". State adverse effect of improper earthing system. Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=14708590942510254801 Justification of "Earthing saves human life during Electrical faults": As per the above figure ... earthing may cause burns from arcing Tools plugged into improper earthing circuit may become energized. ...
What is the peak inverse voltage (PIV) in a full-wave rectifier? | Diode | Electrical Engineering
State the procedure for laying / installation of underground cable. Answer : 1) Direct laying Cable: or Trench laying method: ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=2239248645105787017 Procedure: For laying of a cable trench about 1.5m deep ... one cable does not damage the adjacent cable. Only armored cables are used in this method. ...
Nodal Analysis : Determine v1, v2, and the power dissipated in all the resistors in the circuit of
State advantages of MCB over Fuse. State the standard specifications of MCB available in the market. Answer : ### Advantages of MCB over Fuse MCBs are modern, automatic electrical switches that have largely replaced traditional fuses in most residential, commercial, and industrial applications due to their numerous advantages. | Feature ... MCBs. * **Class 2 & 1:** Limit less energy and are less common....
Thevenin’s Theorem #444 | Electrical Engineering
State the types of protections provided by MCB. Answer : A Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) provides two fundamental types of protection for an electrical circuit. Both are designed to protect the wiring and connected appliances from damage caused by excessive ... dangers of excessive current: **slow-burning overloads** and **violent short circuits**....
Motivation 4 | Electrical Engineering
Explain the difference between a conductor, an insulator, and a semiconductor based on their energy band structure.
SI Units | Electrical Engineering
Explain the difference between GSM and CDMA technologies in mobile communication.
Problem on resistance and resistivity 1 | Electrical Engineering
Explain the principle of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) for controlling motor speed.
Electrical Engineering Facts 62
Explain the concept of 'slip' in an induction motor.
laziest cat fight | Electrical Engineering
Explain the principle of operation of a DC motor.
Series and Parallel Resistors | Equivalent Resistance Example | Electrical Engineering
Explain the concept of inheritance in C++ with a simple example.
Loop Analysis | Mesh Analysis | Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) | Network Analysis | Circuit
Explain the working principle of a single-phase transformer.
Sinusoidal Steady State Analysis | Nodal Analysis With Dependent Source Solved Example
Explain the process of photosynthesis in plants.
ONLY A GENIUS CAN ANSWER THESE TRICKY RIDDLES | Riddles Quiz - Part 8 | Electrical Engineering
Explain the concept of following terms : (i) Connected load (ii) Maximum demand Answer : --- ### (i) Connected Load #### Definition **Connected Load** is the sum of the power ratings (in Watts or Kilowatts) of all electrical appliances and equipment installed in a consumer's ... infrastructure (wires, breakers). | **Billing & Grid Management** (demand charges, capacity planning). |...
Sine wave example finding voltage at the instant | Electrical Engineering
Explain the phenomenon of loss of magnetism. Answer : ### The Short Answer Loss of magnetism, also known as **demagnetization**, is the process where a magnetic material loses its magnetic properties. This happens when the microscopic "mini-magnets" inside the material, ... 's own stray field. | A structure slowly eroding due to wind and rain. |...
Illumination and Electrification of Buildings MCQs 1 | Electrical Engineering
Explain the use of following tools in carrying out electrical wiring installation: (i) Nose pliers (ii) Test lamps (iii) Crimping tools (iv) Cutter. Answer : General Introduction In electrical wiring, using the correct tool for the job is not just about efficiency; it is a fundamental requirement for safety and the quality of the finished installation. A poor ... Do not use them to cut steel wire or screws, as this will damage the cutting edges....
Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL) Explained with Example | Electrical Engineering
Explain with the help of a circuit diagram, how the value of an unknown resistance can be determined using a Wheatstone bridge? Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=407323477172242274 ### **Introduction** A Wheatstone bridge is an electrical circuit used for the precise measurement of an ... (R₃) at the balance point has been recorded, the unknown resistance Rₓ can be calculated precisely....
Determine the current flowing through an element if the charge flow is given by
Stability analysis using Routh-Hurwitz array Answer : ### **1. The Big Picture: Why Do We Need This?** Imagine you've designed a system-it could be a cruise control for a car, a thermostat for a house, or a robot arm. The most important question you ... further sign changes, it's **Marginally Stable**. If there are sign changes, it's **Unstable**. |...
Problem on Kirchhoff's Laws 3 | Electrical Engineering
Compare the working principles of a hydroelectric power plant and a nuclear power plant.
Problem on Kirchhoff's Laws 10 | Electrical Engineering
What are the primary design considerations for the core and windings of an electrical transformer?
Electrical Engineering : Electric current : DC vs AC : Direct Current Vs Alternating Current
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