Electrical Engineering

🔍

Electrical Engineering

Define voltage, current, and resistance, and state the relationship between them.

by EE-Expert in Basic Electrical Engineering asked 2 months ago

Define voltage, current, and resistance, and state the relationship between them.

Next ⇨Next ⇨⇦ Previous ⇦ Previous

Related questions

in Fundamental Of Electrical Engineering

What is the difference between AC (Alternating Current) and DC (Direct Current)?

What is the difference between AC (Alternating Current) and DC (Direct Current)?
Answer : Direct Current (DC): The flow of electric charge is in one constant direction. Sources include batteries, solar cells, and DC power supplies. It is mainly used in electronics, charging, ... because it can be easily transformed to higher or lower voltages using transformers, reducing energy loss....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Electrical Power Generation, Transmission And Distribution

Why is electrical power transmitted at high voltage and low current?

Why is electrical power transmitted at high voltage and low current?
Answer : Power loss in transmission lines is given by: $$ P_{\text{loss}} = I^2 R $$ where $I$ is the current and $R$ is the line resistance. * If power is transmitted at **low voltage**, ... kV) using **step-up transformers** for transmission, and then step it down near consumers for safe distribution. ...

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Current Electricity

Three identical cells, each of emf. 2V and unknown internal resistance are connected in parallel. This combination is connected to a 5 ohm resistor. If the terminal voltage across the cell is 1.5 volt. What is the internal resistance of each cell? Hence define the internal resistance of a cell?

Three identical cells, each of emf. 2V and unknown internal resistance are connected in parallel. This combination is connected to a 5 ohm resistor. If the terminal voltage across the cell is 1.5 volt. What is the internal resistance of each cell? Hence define the internal resistance of a cell?
Answer : ### Part 1: Calculating the Internal Resistance Here's how we can find the internal resistance of each cell. **Given Data:** * Electromotive force (EMF) of each cell, E = 2 V * Number of identical cells ... . * **I** is the current flowing from the cell. * **r** is the internal resistance....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Current Electricity

Six lead-acid type of secondary cells each of emf 2.0 V and internal resistance 0.015 Ohm are joined in series to provide a supply to a resistance of 8.5 Ohm . What is the current drawn from the supply and its terminal voltage?

Six lead-acid type of secondary cells each of emf 2.0 V and internal resistance 0.015 Ohm are joined in series to provide a supply to a resistance of 8.5 Ohm . What is the current drawn from the supply and its terminal voltage?
Answer : ### Given Data: * Number of cells, **n = 6** * EMF of each cell, **E_cell = 2.0 V** * Internal resistance of each cell, **r_cell = 0.015 Ω** * External resistance (load), **R = 8.5 Ω ... The current drawn from the supply is **1.40 A**. * The terminal voltage of the supply is **11.9 V**....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Current Electricity

A battery of emf 10 V and internal resistance 3 Ohm is connected to a resistor. If the current in the circuit is 0.5 A, what is the resistance of the resistor? What is the terminal voltage of the battery when the circuit is closed?

A battery of emf 10 V and internal resistance 3 Ohm is connected to a resistor. If the current in the circuit is 0.5 A, what is the resistance of the resistor? What is the terminal voltage of the battery when the circuit is closed?
Answer : ### Given Information: * **EMF of the battery (E):** 10 V * **Internal resistance (r):** 3 Ω * **Current in the circuit (I):** 0.5 A --- ### 1. What is the resistance of the ... text{V}$ Both methods give the same result. **Answer:** The terminal voltage of the battery is **8.5 V**....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Electromagnetic Fields

State Maxwell's equations and briefly explain the physical significance of one of them.

State Maxwell's equations and briefly explain the physical significance of one of them.

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Electrical Materials and Writing Practice

State the properties of copper and aluminium which make them good conductors of electricity.

State the properties of copper and aluminium which make them good conductors of electricity.
Answer : ### 1. Presence of Delocalized Valence Electrons This is the most fundamental reason. * **What it is:** In metallic bonding, the outermost electrons (valence electrons) of the ... density and lower cost make it a vital material for specific applications like long-distance power transmission....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Electrical Materials and Writing Practice

State the insulating materials used in motor. Write temperature class and withstand temperature ranges for them.

State the insulating materials used in motor. Write temperature class and withstand temperature ranges for them.
Answer : ### The Importance of Motor Insulation Motor insulation is a critical system of materials that prevents electrical shorts and ensures the motor's longevity and reliability. It prevents current from leaking ... and reliably operate up to the maximum temperature of that class (155°C for Class F)....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Basic Electrical Engineering

Distinguish between Direct current and alternating current.

Distinguish between Direct current and alternating current.
Answer : # Direct Current vs Alternating Current: Complete Guide ## What is Direct Current (DC)? Direct Current (DC) is a type of electrical current that flows in one direction only. In ... and interaction between DC and AC systems will remain fundamental to electrical engineering and power system design....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Applied Physics Lab

In a Hall Effect experiment, a voltage is measured perpendicular to both the current flow and the magnetic field. What is the physical origin of this "Hall Voltage," and what two crucial properties of a semiconductor material can be determined by measuring it?

In a Hall Effect experiment, a voltage is measured perpendicular to both the current flow and the magnetic field. What is the physical origin of this "Hall Voltage," and what two crucial properties of a semiconductor material can be determined by measuring it?
Answer : The physical origin of the Hall Voltage is the **Lorentz force** acting on charge carriers as they move through a magnetic field. This simple experiment is profoundly important because it ... **carrier concentration `n`**, a fundamental parameter that dictates the material's electrical properties....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Advance Power Electronics

What are the fundamental limitations of traditional "hard-switched" PWM converters, and how do resonant or "soft-switching" techniques like Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) and Zero Current Switching (ZCS) overcome these limitations to achieve higher efficiency and power density?

What are the fundamental limitations of traditional "hard-switched" PWM converters, and how do resonant or "soft-switching" techniques like Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) and Zero Current Switching (ZCS) overcome these limitations to achieve higher efficiency and power density?
Answer : This question addresses the critical challenge of **switching loss**, the primary barrier to increasing the operating frequency, and therefore the power density, of modern power converters. ** ... state-of-the-art applications like server power supplies, EV chargers, and renewable energy inverters....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Current Electricity

A storage battery of emf 8.0 V and internal resistance 0.5 Ohm is being charged by a 120 V DC supply using a series resistor of 15.5 Ohm . What is the terminal voltage of the battery during charging? What is the purpose of having a series resistor in the charging circuit?

A storage battery of emf 8.0 V and internal resistance 0.5 Ohm is being charged by a 120 V DC supply using a series resistor of 15.5 Ohm . What is the terminal voltage of the battery during charging? What is the purpose of having a series resistor in the charging circuit?
Answer : ### Given Data: * Electromotive force (emf) of the battery, $E = 8.0 \text{ V}$ * Internal resistance of the battery, $r = 0.5 \text{ } \Omega$ * DC supply voltage, $V_{supply} = ... to a much safer and more manageable **7.0 A**, protecting both the battery and the power supply from damage....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Source transformation

Using source conversion, convert the given circuit into an equivalent circuit containing a single resistance and voltage source.

Using source conversion, convert the given circuit into an equivalent circuit containing a single resistance and voltage source. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=4024946229561106108
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=8995260068267182734 --- ### **Mastering Circuit Analysis: A Step-by-Step Guide to Source Transformation** Source ... polarity of voltage sources and the direction of current sources at every step to ensure an accurate result....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Current Electricity

Find the value of unknown resistance X in the circuit shown in the figure if no current flows through the section AO. Also calculate the current drawn by the circuit from the battery of emf. 6V and negligible internal resistance.

Find the value of unknown resistance X in the circuit shown in the figure if no current flows through the section AO. Also calculate the current drawn by the circuit from the battery of emf. 6V ... resistance. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=394010198424626099
Answer : ### Part 1: Finding the value of the unknown resistance X The problem states that no current flows through the section AO. Let's label the central junction point as 'O'. 1. **Identify the Principle:** The ... resistance **X is 6Ω**. * The current drawn by the circuit from the battery is **1A**....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Current Electricity

A battery of emf E and internal resistance r sends a current, I1 , I2 when connected to an external resistance of R1 , R2 respectively. Find the emf. and internal resistance of the battery.

A battery of emf E and internal resistance r sends a current, I1 , I2 when connected to an external resistance of R1 , R2 respectively. Find the emf. and internal resistance of the battery.
Answer : Let's derive the expressions for the electromotive force (EMF) and the internal resistance of the battery step-by-step. ### Understanding the Setup The core principle we'll use is Ohm's law applied to the entire circuit. For a ... $$ **EMF (E):** $$ E = \frac{I_1 I_2 (R_1 - R_2)}{I_2 - I_1} $$...

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Electrical Engineering

What are the main differences between Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC)?

What are the main differences between Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC)?

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Current Electricity

A set of n-identical resistors, each of resistance R ohm when connected in series have an effective resistance of X ohm and when the resistors are connected in parallel the effective resistance is Y ohm. Find the relation between R , X and Y ?

A set of n-identical resistors, each of resistance R ohm when connected in series have an effective resistance of X ohm and when the resistors are connected in parallel the effective resistance is Y ohm. Find the relation between R , X and Y ?
Answer : Let's break this down step-by-step to find the relationship between R, X, and Y. ### 1. Resistors in Series When resistors are connected in series, their total effective resistance is the sum of ... the **geometric mean** of the total series resistance (X) and the total parallel resistance (Y)....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Current Electricity

Given n resistors each of resistance R, how will you combine them to get the (i) maximum (ii) minimum effective resistance? What is the ratio of the maximum to minimum resistance?

Given n resistors each of resistance R, how will you combine them to get the (i) maximum (ii) minimum effective resistance? What is the ratio of the maximum to minimum resistance?
Answer : The two fundamental ways to combine resistors are in **series** and in **parallel**. These two configurations yield the maximum and minimum possible resistances, respectively. --- ### (i) Maximum Effective Resistance To obtain the * ... {min} = R/n$ | | **Ratio** | $R_{max} / R_{min}$ | $n^2$ |...

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Basic Electrical Engineering

Define resistivity and conductivity of a material.

Define resistivity and conductivity of a material.
Answer : --- ### Overview **Resistivity** and **Conductivity** are two fundamental, intrinsic properties of a material that describe how it behaves in the presence of an electric field. They are ... (high conductivity) lets water flow easily, while a very sticky surface (low conductivity) hinders it....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Network Analysis

Use Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) to find the current in a simple series circuit.

Use Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) to find the current in a simple series circuit.

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Source transformation

Convert the circuit shown in fig. into a single voltage source in series with resistance.

Convert the circuit shown in fig. into a single voltage source in series with resistance. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=17118069873838951895
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=10997850983763419494 --- ### **Mastering Source Transformation: A Step-by-Step Circuit Simplification Example** Source transformation is a ... **30/31 Ω (or approximately 0.97 Ω) resistor**. **Final Circuit Diagram:** ...

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Source transformation

Using source conversion, reduce the circuit shown in the figure into a single voltage source in series with a single resistance.

Using source conversion, reduce the circuit shown in the figure into a single voltage source in series with a single resistance. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=18414686426985693295
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=9298562401596151803 ### **Source Transformation Explained: A Step-by-Step Circuit Simplification Example** Source ... a resistor is a Norton equivalent circuit. Source transformation is the method to convert between them....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Current Electricity

State one condition for maximum current to be drawn from the cell?

State one condition for maximum current to be drawn from the cell?
Answer : For maximum current to be drawn from a cell, the **external resistance in the circuit should be zero**. This condition is also known as a **short circuit**. **Explanation:** The current (I) drawn from a cell ... possible value is 0. When R = 0, the current is at its maximum value, I_max = E / r....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Current Electricity

State why the resistance of the conductor increases with the rise in temperature.

State why the resistance of the conductor increases with the rise in temperature.
Answer : Here is a clear explanation of why the resistance of a conductor increases with a rise in temperature, broken down into a simple analogy and the underlying physics. --- ### Simple Analogy: The ... More collisions** mean more opposition to the flow, which is, by definition, **higher resistance**....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Current Electricity

The storage battery of a car has an emf of 12V . If the internal resistance of the battery is 0.4 Ohm , what is the maximum current that can be drawn from the battery?

The storage battery of a car has an emf of 12V . If the internal resistance of the battery is 0.4 Ohm , what is the maximum current that can be drawn from the battery?
Answer : The maximum current that can be drawn from the battery is **30 Amperes (A)**. --- ### Detailed Explanation #### 1. Understand the Concepts * **EMF (Electromotive Force, $\mathcal{E ... even explode. This calculation is a theoretical maximum. **Never attempt to short-circuit a car battery.**...

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Basic Electrical Engineering

What is Electric Current? A Complete Guide to the Basics

Discover the fundamentals of electric current. Learn the definition, the basic formula (I = Q/t), the difference between AC/DC, and the distinction between conventional current and electron flow.
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=15457729789953541712 *** # What is Electric Current? A Complete Guide to the Basics Electric current is the ... industry has continued to use conventional current (positive to negative) as the standard for circuit analysis....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Basic Electrical Engineering

List the factors that affect the resistance of a metallic conductor.

List the factors that affect the resistance of a metallic conductor.
Answer : The resistance of a metallic conductor is determined by four main factors. Here is a list and explanation of each factor: ### 1. Length of the Conductor (L) * **Relationship:** ... (Note: Temperature is not explicitly in this formula, as resistivity (ρ) itself is temperature-dependent.)*...

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Current Electricity

Two wires A and B are of the same metal and of same length have their areas of cross section in the ratio 2:1 if the same potential difference is applied across each wire in turn, what will be the ratio of current flowing in A & B ?

Two wires A and B are of the same metal and of same length have their areas of cross section in the ratio 2:1 if the same potential difference is applied across each wire in turn, what will be the ratio of current flowing in A & B ?
Answer : The ratio of the current flowing in wire A to wire B is **2:1**. --- ### Detailed Explanation Let's break down the problem using the relevant physics principles. #### 1. List the Given ... resistance, which is wire A. Our result confirms this: the current in A is twice the current in B....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Electrical Materials and Writing Practice

State significance of earthing. Draw and explain pipe earthing. State the values of earth resistances for : (i) Substation (ii) Residential wiring (iii) H.T. Line (iv) L.T. Line

State significance of earthing. Draw and explain pipe earthing. State the values of earth resistances for : (i) Substation (ii) Residential wiring (iii) H.T. Line (iv) L.T. Line
Answer : ### 1. Significance of Earthing Earthing (or grounding) is a fundamental safety measure in any electrical installation. Its primary significance is to protect people, equipment, and property from ... to consumers. [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=3390146307772186646...

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in DC Basics And Networks And Electromagnetic Theory

Do conventional current and electron current flow in the same direction in an electric circuit?

Do conventional current and electron current flow in the same direction in an electric circuit?
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=13686190518983378217 The short answer is: **No, they flow in opposite directions.** Here is a detailed breakdown of why: ... what's happening inside the wire, you need to think about **electron current (negative to positive)**....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Electrical Materials and Writing Practice

State the type of insulating materials under Class Y and Class B.

State the type of insulating materials under Class Y and Class B.
Answer : The classification of insulating materials is based on their maximum continuous operating temperature. Here are the details for Class Y and Class B. ### Class Y Insulation This is the lowest ... Common Use** | Older or very low-cost devices | Industrial motors, generators, transformers |...

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Thevenin's theorem

Find the Thevenin equivalent circuit of the circuit shown in Fig. to the left of the terminals a-b. Then find the current through RL = 6, 16, and 36 Ohm.

Find the Thevenin equivalent circuit of the circuit shown in Fig. to the left of the terminals a-b. Then find the current through RL = 6, 16, and 36 Ohm. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=8797772883006435339
Answer : Solution : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=9419660387739356857...

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Electrical Circuits And Network

State the term “Phase” and “Phase difference” in case of alternating qualities.

State the term “Phase” and “Phase difference” in case of alternating qualities.
Answer : # Phase and Phase Difference in Alternating Current: Complete Guide ## What is Phase in AC Circuits? **Phase** in alternating current (AC) systems refers to the instantaneous ... between quantities of the same frequency. Different frequency components are analyzed separately in harmonic analysis....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Current Electricity

A silver wire has a resistance of 2.1 Ohm at 27.5 degree C , and a resistance of 2.7 Ohm at 100 degree C . Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of silver.

A silver wire has a resistance of 2.1 Ohm at 27.5 degree C , and a resistance of 2.7 Ohm at 100 degree C . Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of silver.
Answer : ### 1. Understand the Principle The relationship between resistance and temperature for most metals (like silver) over a moderate temperature range is approximately linear and can be described by the formula: $R_2 = ... 00394 °C⁻¹** Alternatively, in scientific notation: **α = 3.94 x 10⁻³ °C⁻¹**...

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Current Electricity

Three resistors 1 Ohm , 2 Ohm and 3 Ohm are combined in series. What is the total resistance of the combination?

Three resistors 1 Ohm , 2 Ohm and 3 Ohm are combined in series. What is the total resistance of the combination?
Answer : When resistors are combined in series, the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances. The formula is: R_total = R1 + R2 + R3 Given the values: * R1 = 1 Ω * R2 = 2 Ω * R3 = 3 Ω ... = 1 Ω + 2 Ω + 3 Ω = 6 Ω So, the total resistance of the combination is **6 Ohms**....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Basics of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

What is the difference between stress and strain in a mechanical component?

What is the difference between stress and strain in a mechanical component?

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Engineering Graphics

What is the difference between isometric and orthographic projections in technical drawing?

What is the difference between isometric and orthographic projections in technical drawing?

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Basic Electronics

Explain the difference between a conductor, an insulator, and a semiconductor based on their energy band structure.

Explain the difference between a conductor, an insulator, and a semiconductor based on their energy band structure.

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Electrical Distribution System

What is the difference between a radial and a ring main electrical distribution system?

What is the difference between a radial and a ring main electrical distribution system?

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Optimization Techniques

Describe the difference between linear and non-linear programming optimization problems.

Describe the difference between linear and non-linear programming optimization problems.

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Organizational Behavior

What are the key differences between a manager and a leader in an organization?

What are the key differences between a manager and a leader in an organization?

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Engineering Economics & Management

What is the difference between fixed costs and variable costs in an engineering project?

What is the difference between fixed costs and variable costs in an engineering project?

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Control System

What is the difference between an open-loop and a closed-loop control system?

What is the difference between an open-loop and a closed-loop control system?

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Signal & Systems

What is the difference between an analog signal and a digital signal?

What is the difference between an analog signal and a digital signal?

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Metrology And Measurement

What is the difference between accuracy and precision in measurement?

What is the difference between accuracy and precision in measurement?

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Mobile & Wireless Communication

Explain the difference between GSM and CDMA technologies in mobile communication.

Explain the difference between GSM and CDMA technologies in mobile communication.

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Digital Electronics And Microcontroller Applications

What is the difference between a microprocessor and a microcontroller?

What is the difference between a microprocessor and a microcontroller?

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Elements Of Electronics

What is the difference between a diode and a transistor?

What is the difference between a diode and a transistor?

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Basics of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

From a fundamental engineering mechanics perspective, what is the primary difference between a beam and a shaft, given that both are often long, slender components used in structural and mechanical systems?

From a fundamental engineering mechanics perspective, what is the primary difference between a beam and a shaft, given that both are often long, slender components used in structural and mechanical systems?
Answer : The primary difference lies in the **type of load they are designed to resist** and, consequently, the **purpose they serve**. A **beam** is designed to resist **bending loads**, while a ... it supports. In such cases, engineers must analyze the **combined stresses** from both bending and torsion....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

in Energy and Environment

What is the fundamental difference between Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) like carbon dioxide and Criteria Air Pollutants like sulfur dioxide, and why do they require different mitigation strategies even though they often come from the same source, such as a power plant?

What is the fundamental difference between Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) like carbon dioxide and Criteria Air Pollutants like sulfur dioxide, and why do they require different mitigation strategies even though they often come from the same source, such as a power plant?
Answer : The fundamental difference lies in their **mechanism of harm** and the **scale of their impact**. Greenhouse gases cause a **global, long-term** problem by altering the Earth's ... compliance with local air quality laws but still be a significant environmental concern from a climate perspective....

X

Full Screen Image

Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

...