Google Chrome Logo

Browser Not Supported

This web application is specifically designed for the best experience on Google Chrome.

Please open this site in Chrome to continue.

If you don't have Chrome, you will be redirected to the app store.

🔍
Back
Use Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) to find the current in a simple series circuit.
0 like 0 dislike

Related questions

Six lead-acid type of secondary cells each of emf 2.0 V and internal resistance 0.015 Ohm are joined in series to provide a supply to a resistance of 8.5 Ohm . What is the current drawn from the supply and its terminal voltage?
Answer : ### Given Data: * Number of cells, **n = 6** * EMF of each cell, **E_cell = 2.0 V** * Internal resistance of each cell, **r_cell = 0.015 Ω** * External resistance (load), **R = 8.5 Ω ... The current drawn from the supply is **1.40 A**. * The terminal voltage of the supply is **11.9 V**....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Find the Thevenin equivalent circuit of the circuit shown in Fig. to the left of the terminals a-b. Then find the current through RL = 6, 16, and 36 Ohm. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=8797772883006435339
Answer : Solution : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=9419660387739356857...

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

A battery of emf 10 V and internal resistance 3 Ohm is connected to a resistor. If the current in the circuit is 0.5 A, what is the resistance of the resistor? What is the terminal voltage of the battery when the circuit is closed?
Answer : ### Given Information: * **EMF of the battery (E):** 10 V * **Internal resistance (r):** 3 Ω * **Current in the circuit (I):** 0.5 A --- ### 1. What is the resistance of the ... text{V}$ Both methods give the same result. **Answer:** The terminal voltage of the battery is **8.5 V**....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Apply Thevenin's theorem to find the current flowing through 10 Ohm resistor in the circuit shown in Fig. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=17093197202595013139
Answer : Solution : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=7777645411503729955...

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Why is the Fourier Series—the ability to represent a complex periodic function as a sum of simple sine and cosine waves—considered one of the most powerful tools in applied mathematics and engineering?
Answer : The power of the Fourier Series lies in its ability to transform a problem from the often-complex **time domain** into the much simpler and more intuitive **frequency domain**. It acts like a ... ) is impossible. The sharp corners, which rely on the highest frequencies, will always get rounded off....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

A storage battery of emf 8.0 V and internal resistance 0.5 Ohm is being charged by a 120 V DC supply using a series resistor of 15.5 Ohm . What is the terminal voltage of the battery during charging? What is the purpose of having a series resistor in the charging circuit?
Answer : ### Given Data: * Electromotive force (emf) of the battery, $E = 8.0 \text{ V}$ * Internal resistance of the battery, $r = 0.5 \text{ } \Omega$ * DC supply voltage, $V_{supply} = ... to a much safer and more manageable **7.0 A**, protecting both the battery and the power supply from damage....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Convert the circuit shown in fig. into a single voltage source in series with resistance. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=17118069873838951895
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=10997850983763419494 --- ### **Mastering Source Transformation: A Step-by-Step Circuit Simplification Example** Source transformation is a ... **30/31 Ω (or approximately 0.97 Ω) resistor**. **Final Circuit Diagram:** ...

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Using source conversion, reduce the circuit shown in the figure into a single voltage source in series with a single resistance. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=18414686426985693295
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=9298562401596151803 ### **Source Transformation Explained: A Step-by-Step Circuit Simplification Example** Source ... a resistor is a Norton equivalent circuit. Source transformation is the method to convert between them....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

In the circuit below, use a source transformation to determine Vo. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=15669083920906828389
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=4854655767405747567 --- ### **How to Use Source Transformation to Find Vo in a Circuit: A Step-by-Step Guide* ... voltage `Vo`. This example highlights why source transformation is an essential tool in **circuit analysis**....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

In a Hall Effect experiment, a voltage is measured perpendicular to both the current flow and the magnetic field. What is the physical origin of this "Hall Voltage," and what two crucial properties of a semiconductor material can be determined by measuring it?
Answer : The physical origin of the Hall Voltage is the **Lorentz force** acting on charge carriers as they move through a magnetic field. This simple experiment is profoundly important because it ... **carrier concentration `n`**, a fundamental parameter that dictates the material's electrical properties....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

What is Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)?
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=7522351016053625540 *** ### Understanding Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL): A Simple Guide Kirchhoff's Voltage Law ... is a critical tool for analyzing any electrical circuit, from the simplest series circuit to complex networks....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Find the value of unknown resistance X in the circuit shown in the figure if no current flows through the section AO. Also calculate the current drawn by the circuit from the battery of emf. 6V ... resistance. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=394010198424626099
Answer : ### Part 1: Finding the value of the unknown resistance X The problem states that no current flows through the section AO. Let's label the central junction point as 'O'. 1. **Identify the Principle:** The ... resistance **X is 6Ω**. * The current drawn by the circuit from the battery is **1A**....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Find the current in branch AB of the circuit shown in fig. using Source transformation ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=7019709196279102058
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=13018689032320312451 ### **Find the Current in Branch AB using Source Transformation** This article provides a detailed solution for finding ... direction. Therefore, the current of 84.5 mA flows from **node B to node A**....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

A set of n-identical resistors, each of resistance R ohm when connected in series have an effective resistance of X ohm and when the resistors are connected in parallel the effective resistance is Y ohm. Find the relation between R , X and Y ?
Answer : Let's break this down step-by-step to find the relationship between R, X, and Y. ### 1. Resistors in Series When resistors are connected in series, their total effective resistance is the sum of ... the **geometric mean** of the total series resistance (X) and the total parallel resistance (Y)....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

A battery of emf E and internal resistance r sends a current, I1 , I2 when connected to an external resistance of R1 , R2 respectively. Find the emf. and internal resistance of the battery.
Answer : Let's derive the expressions for the electromotive force (EMF) and the internal resistance of the battery step-by-step. ### Understanding the Setup The core principle we'll use is Ohm's law applied to the entire circuit. For a ... $$ **EMF (E):** $$ E = \frac{I_1 I_2 (R_1 - R_2)}{I_2 - I_1} $$...

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Two heated wires of the same dimensions are first connected in series and then it’s parallel to a source of supply. What will be the ratio of heat produced in the two cases?
Answer : Here is the step-by-step solution: ### The Short Answer The ratio of heat produced in the series case to the parallel case is **1:4**. --- ### Detailed ... proportional to this current, the parallel circuit draws significantly more power and therefore produces significantly more heat....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Three identical cells, each of emf. 2V and unknown internal resistance are connected in parallel. This combination is connected to a 5 ohm resistor. If the terminal voltage across the cell is 1.5 volt. What is the internal resistance of each cell? Hence define the internal resistance of a cell?
Answer : ### Part 1: Calculating the Internal Resistance Here's how we can find the internal resistance of each cell. **Given Data:** * Electromotive force (EMF) of each cell, E = 2 V * Number of identical cells ... . * **I** is the current flowing from the cell. * **r** is the internal resistance....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

What is Voltage? A Simple Guide to Electric Pressure (V)
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=14655249534964376862 *** ### What is Voltage? A Simple Guide to Electric Pressure (V) Voltage, often described as ... always more dangerous. The level of danger from electricity depends on a combination of voltage and current....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Find IL for the circuit shown in fig. using Source transformation. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=4421852427935123661
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=7043185347050990986 ### **How to Find Current in a Circuit Using Source Transformation: A Step-by-Step Example** This article provides a detailed ... I2) from a total current (I_total) is `I2 = I_total * (R1 / (R1 + R2))`....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

What are the fundamental limitations of traditional "hard-switched" PWM converters, and how do resonant or "soft-switching" techniques like Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) and Zero Current Switching (ZCS) overcome these limitations to achieve higher efficiency and power density?
Answer : This question addresses the critical challenge of **switching loss**, the primary barrier to increasing the operating frequency, and therefore the power density, of modern power converters. ** ... state-of-the-art applications like server power supplies, EV chargers, and renewable energy inverters....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Describe an experiment to determine the acceleration due to gravity (g) using a simple pendulum.

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Do conventional current and electron current flow in the same direction in an electric circuit?
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=13686190518983378217 The short answer is: **No, they flow in opposite directions.** Here is a detailed breakdown of why: ... what's happening inside the wire, you need to think about **electron current (negative to positive)**....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Using source conversion, convert the given circuit into an equivalent circuit containing a single resistance and voltage source. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=4024946229561106108
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=8995260068267182734 --- ### **Mastering Circuit Analysis: A Step-by-Step Guide to Source Transformation** Source ... polarity of voltage sources and the direction of current sources at every step to ensure an accurate result....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

What is Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) ?
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=291642859617107883 --- ### **Understanding Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL): Definition, Formula, and Example** Kirchhoff's Current Law, often abbreviated ... = 2 A` **Answer:** The value of the unknown current is **I₅ = 2 A**....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Discover the fundamentals of electric current. Learn the definition, the basic formula (I = Q/t), the difference between AC/DC, and the distinction between conventional current and electron flow.
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=15457729789953541712 *** # What is Electric Current? A Complete Guide to the Basics Electric current is the ... industry has continued to use conventional current (positive to negative) as the standard for circuit analysis....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

A steady current flow in a metallic conductor of non-uniform crosssection. Which of these quantities is constant along the conductor: current, current density, electric field, drift speed?
Answer : Here is a detailed explanation for each quantity: ### 1. Current (I) * **Why it's constant:** The term "steady current" implies that the rate of flow of charge ($I = dQ/dt$) is constant. Due to the ... ($v_d$)** | Not Constant | $v_d = I/(nAe)$. Since A is not constant, $v_d$ is not constant. |...

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Two wires A and B are of the same metal and of same length have their areas of cross section in the ratio 2:1 if the same potential difference is applied across each wire in turn, what will be the ratio of current flowing in A & B ?
Answer : The ratio of the current flowing in wire A to wire B is **2:1**. --- ### Detailed Explanation Let's break down the problem using the relevant physics principles. #### 1. List the Given ... resistance, which is wire A. Our result confirms this: the current in A is twice the current in B....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

In metrology, what is the fundamental difference between accuracy and precision, and why is it possible—and often dangerous—for a measurement to be highly precise but not accurate?
Answer : The fundamental difference is that **accuracy** describes the closeness of a measurement to the true value, while **precision** describes the closeness of repeated measurements to each ... . Understanding that a measurement can be consistently wrong is a foundational principle of metrology....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

A cylindrical wire is stretched to increase its length by 10% calculate the percentage increase in resistance?
Answer : The percentage increase in resistance is **21%**. Here is the step-by-step calculation and explanation: ### The Key Concepts 1. **Resistance Formula:** The resistance (R) of a wire is given by: $R = \ ... R_1}{R_1} \times 100\%$ $\text{Percentage Increase} = 0.21 \times 100\% = \bf{21\%}$...

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

In a potentiometer arrangement, a cell of emf 1.25V gives a balance point at 35.0cm length of the wire. If the cell is replaced by another cell and the balance point shifts to 63.0cm , what is the emf of the second cell?
Answer : ### Principle The working principle of a potentiometer is that the potential drop across any portion of a wire of uniform cross-section is directly proportional to the length of that portion, provided a constant current flows ... 2.25 V** ### Answer The EMF of the second cell is **2.25 V**....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Understanding Voltage Sources in Series: Aiding vs. Opposing Connections
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=968797313295128564 --- ### **Understanding Voltage Sources in Series: Aiding vs. Opposing Connections** ... voltage sources in series. Always check the polarity of the connection before calculating the equivalent voltage....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Source Transformation Explained: A Simple Guide to Simplifying Circuits
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=494237704717564237 --- ### Source Transformation Explained: A Simple Guide to Simplifying Circuits In the world of ... applying source transformation, you can add a versatile and powerful tool to your circuit analysis toolkit....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Given the following electrical circuit, calculate the output voltage Vo across the 4 kΩ resistor using source transformation. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=17431506859821844536
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=16228213692693242430 ### **Solved Example: Calculating Output Voltage (Vo) using Source Transformation** This article provides a complete walkthrough ... The output voltage **Vo** across the 4 kΩ resistor is **10.6448 V**. ...

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Explain the use of the following components in electrical wiring system and give specification of each: (i) MCB (ii) ELCB
Answer : ### Introduction In any modern electrical wiring system, safety and protection are paramount. Devices like MCBs and ELCBs are critical safety components installed in a consumer unit (also known as a ... (lighting, sockets, etc.) | Protecting a group of circuits or an entire installation |...

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Explain the use of following tools in carrying out electrical wiring installation: (i) Nose pliers (ii) Test lamps (iii) Crimping tools (iv) Cutter.
Answer : General Introduction In electrical wiring, using the correct tool for the job is not just about efficiency; it is a fundamental requirement for safety and the quality of the finished installation. A poor ... Do not use them to cut steel wire or screws, as this will damage the cutting edges....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Three resistors 1 Ohm , 2 Ohm and 3 Ohm are combined in series. What is the total resistance of the combination?
Answer : When resistors are combined in series, the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances. The formula is: R_total = R1 + R2 + R3 Given the values: * R1 = 1 Ω * R2 = 2 Ω * R3 = 3 Ω ... = 1 Ω + 2 Ω + 3 Ω = 6 Ω So, the total resistance of the combination is **6 Ohms**....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

State one condition for maximum current to be drawn from the cell?
Answer : For maximum current to be drawn from a cell, the **external resistance in the circuit should be zero**. This condition is also known as a **short circuit**. **Explanation:** The current (I) drawn from a cell ... possible value is 0. When R = 0, the current is at its maximum value, I_max = E / r....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Explain with the help of a circuit diagram, how the value of an unknown resistance can be determined using a Wheatstone bridge?
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=407323477172242274 ### **Introduction** A Wheatstone bridge is an electrical circuit used for the precise measurement of an ... (R₃) at the balance point has been recorded, the unknown resistance Rₓ can be calculated precisely....

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

State and explain Kirchhoff’s law?
Answer : Kirchhoff's laws are two fundamental principles used to analyze electric circuits. They were formulated by Gustav Kirchhoff in 1845 and are based on the conservation of charge ... =blob&qa_blobid=16131873694589351449 [2]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=10917265924274549047...

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

The storage battery of a car has an emf of 12V . If the internal resistance of the battery is 0.4 Ohm , what is the maximum current that can be drawn from the battery?
Answer : The maximum current that can be drawn from the battery is **30 Amperes (A)**. --- ### Detailed Explanation #### 1. Understand the Concepts * **EMF (Electromotive Force, $\mathcal{E ... even explode. This calculation is a theoretical maximum. **Never attempt to short-circuit a car battery.**...

Show More
X Full Screen Image
Electrical Engineering

Loading products...

Learn Electrical and Electronics Engineering the easy way at Electrical-Engineering.app – tutorials, tools, calculators, and video lessons for students, professionals, and beginners.

Categories

277 questions

204 answers

23.1k users

...