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Draw a block diagram of thermal power plant.

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With a neat diagram explain solar photovoltaic power plant.
Answer : Diagram of solar photovoltaic power plant : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=4390643679587391452 Explanation: Solar power plant consists of following components: 1. ... 5. Step-up transformer: It step-up input voltage to utilization voltage e.g. 230V ...

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Draw the schematic arrangement for a gas power plant.
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Explain the choice of size and number of generator units in a power plant.
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With a neat diagram explain medium head hydro-electric power plants.
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Explain Squirrel Cage Induction Generator (SCIG) and also draw a diagram.
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=15646281222121025403 Explanation (Operation):-  In this system gearbox is used to increase the speed of high speed ... , variable voltage output of the generator into the fixed frequency, fixed voltage output required for grid....

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List the types of turbine used in hydro power plant.
Answer : The selection of a specific turbine for a hydropower plant depends primarily on two factors: * **Water Head:** The vertical distance the water falls from the reservoir to the turbine. * **Flow Rate:** ... | Very Low (2-20m)| High to Very High| Generator and turbine in a submerged pod. |...

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Draw and explain fixed dome type biogas plant.
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Why concentrating collectors are used in solar power plant.
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Describe the term 'Nuclear shielding' in Nuclear Power Plant.
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With a neat diagram explain pelton wheel turbine.
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Explain with the help of a circuit diagram, how the value of an unknown resistance can be determined using a Wheatstone bridge?
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With suitable circuit diagram, show how emfs of 2 cells can be compared using a potentiometer?
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=16022041933233000659 ### **Principle of a Potentiometer** A potentiometer works on the principle that the potential drop ... -section. 4. The current in the primary circuit should be kept constant throughout the experiment....

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Draw the graph showing the variation of conductivity with temperature for a metallic conductor?
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What is a meaning of load duration curve.
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Draw circuit diagram for one lamp controlled with one switch.
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Compare base load plant with peak load plant.
Answer : ### Core Concept: The Electricity Demand Curve To understand the difference, you first need to visualize how we use electricity. Our demand for power is not constant; it fluctuates throughout ... to create a reliable and economically viable power grid that can meet our fluctuating energy needs....

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Explain the electrical and thermal properties of transformer oil those make it suitable as an electrical insulating medium.
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Compare the electrical, mechanical and thermal properties of : i) asbestos (ii) mica (iii) porcelain as an insulating material
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Give the justification with diagram — "Earthing saves human life during Electrical faults". State adverse effect of improper earthing system.
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=14708590942510254801 Justification of "Earthing saves human life during Electrical faults":  As per the above figure ... earthing may cause burns from arcing  Tools plugged into improper earthing circuit may become energized. ...

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State significance of earthing. Draw and explain pipe earthing. State the values of earth resistances for : (i) Substation (ii) Residential wiring (iii) H.T. Line (iv) L.T. Line
Answer : ### 1. Significance of Earthing Earthing (or grounding) is a fundamental safety measure in any electrical installation. Its primary significance is to protect people, equipment, and property from ... to consumers. [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=3390146307772186646...

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Draw and explain the use of : (i) Combination plier (ii) Tester (iii) Wire Striper (iv) Hammer
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Draw the symbol of (i) PN junction diode (ii) Zener diode.
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Give the four advantages of vertical axis wind mills.
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Explain the concept of following terms : (i) Connected load (ii) Maximum demand
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What is the difference between a fundamental quantity and a derived quantity? Provide two examples of each.
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State two insulators of following types along with their areas of application: (i) Class A (ii) Class E (iii) Class H
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A high tension (HT) supply of, say, 6 kV must have a very large internal resistance. Why?
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Electrical Engineering

A steady current flow in a metallic conductor of non-uniform crosssection. Which of these quantities is constant along the conductor: current, current density, electric field, drift speed?
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Electrical Engineering

Six lead-acid type of secondary cells each of emf 2.0 V and internal resistance 0.015 Ohm are joined in series to provide a supply to a resistance of 8.5 Ohm . What is the current drawn from the supply and its terminal voltage?
Answer : ### Given Data: * Number of cells, **n = 6** * EMF of each cell, **E_cell = 2.0 V** * Internal resistance of each cell, **r_cell = 0.015 Ω** * External resistance (load), **R = 8.5 Ω ... The current drawn from the supply is **1.40 A**. * The terminal voltage of the supply is **11.9 V**....

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Electrical Engineering

A storage battery of emf 8.0 V and internal resistance 0.5 Ohm is being charged by a 120 V DC supply using a series resistor of 15.5 Ohm . What is the terminal voltage of the battery during charging? What is the purpose of having a series resistor in the charging circuit?
Answer : ### Given Data: * Electromotive force (emf) of the battery, $E = 8.0 \text{ V}$ * Internal resistance of the battery, $r = 0.5 \text{ } \Omega$ * DC supply voltage, $V_{supply} = ... to a much safer and more manageable **7.0 A**, protecting both the battery and the power supply from damage....

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Electrical Engineering

A silver wire has a resistance of 2.1 Ohm at 27.5 degree C , and a resistance of 2.7 Ohm at 100 degree C . Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of silver.
Answer : ### 1. Understand the Principle The relationship between resistance and temperature for most metals (like silver) over a moderate temperature range is approximately linear and can be described by the formula: $R_2 = ... 00394 °C⁻¹** Alternatively, in scientific notation: **α = 3.94 x 10⁻³ °C⁻¹**...

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Electrical Engineering

A battery of emf 10 V and internal resistance 3 Ohm is connected to a resistor. If the current in the circuit is 0.5 A, what is the resistance of the resistor? What is the terminal voltage of the battery when the circuit is closed?
Answer : ### Given Information: * **EMF of the battery (E):** 10 V * **Internal resistance (r):** 3 Ω * **Current in the circuit (I):** 0.5 A --- ### 1. What is the resistance of the ... text{V}$ Both methods give the same result. **Answer:** The terminal voltage of the battery is **8.5 V**....

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Electrical Engineering

Define emf. of a cell? On what factors does it depend?
Answer : ### Definition of EMF (Electromotive Force) The **EMF (Electromotive Force)** of a cell is defined as the maximum potential difference between its two terminals when no current is being drawn ... *, not its EMF. A larger distance increases the path ions must travel, increasing internal resistance....

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Electrical Engineering

Three identical cells, each of emf. 2V and unknown internal resistance are connected in parallel. This combination is connected to a 5 ohm resistor. If the terminal voltage across the cell is 1.5 volt. What is the internal resistance of each cell? Hence define the internal resistance of a cell?
Answer : ### Part 1: Calculating the Internal Resistance Here's how we can find the internal resistance of each cell. **Given Data:** * Electromotive force (EMF) of each cell, E = 2 V * Number of identical cells ... . * **I** is the current flowing from the cell. * **r** is the internal resistance....

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Electrical Engineering

A battery of emf E and internal resistance r sends a current, I1 , I2 when connected to an external resistance of R1 , R2 respectively. Find the emf. and internal resistance of the battery.
Answer : Let's derive the expressions for the electromotive force (EMF) and the internal resistance of the battery step-by-step. ### Understanding the Setup The core principle we'll use is Ohm's law applied to the entire circuit. For a ... $$ **EMF (E):** $$ E = \frac{I_1 I_2 (R_1 - R_2)}{I_2 - I_1} $$...

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Electrical Engineering

What is drift velocity? Derive expression for drift velocity of electrons in a good conductor in terms of relaxation time of electrons?
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Electrical Engineering

Why do we prefer a potentiometer to measure the emf of a cell rather than a voltmeter?
Answer : The primary reason we prefer a potentiometer to measure the EMF of a cell is that **a potentiometer draws no current from the cell at the point of measurement.** A voltmeter, by its ... method ensures no current is drawn, thereby eliminating any error caused by the source's internal resistance....

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Electrical Engineering

In a potentiometer arrangement, a cell of emf 1.25V gives a balance point at 35.0cm length of the wire. If the cell is replaced by another cell and the balance point shifts to 63.0cm , what is the emf of the second cell?
Answer : ### Principle The working principle of a potentiometer is that the potential drop across any portion of a wire of uniform cross-section is directly proportional to the length of that portion, provided a constant current flows ... 2.25 V** ### Answer The EMF of the second cell is **2.25 V**....

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Electrical Engineering

The storage battery of a car has an emf of 12V . If the internal resistance of the battery is 0.4 Ohm , what is the maximum current that can be drawn from the battery?
Answer : The maximum current that can be drawn from the battery is **30 Amperes (A)**. --- ### Detailed Explanation #### 1. Understand the Concepts * **EMF (Electromotive Force, $\mathcal{E ... even explode. This calculation is a theoretical maximum. **Never attempt to short-circuit a car battery.**...

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Electrical Engineering

A set of n-identical resistors, each of resistance R ohm when connected in series have an effective resistance of X ohm and when the resistors are connected in parallel the effective resistance is Y ohm. Find the relation between R , X and Y ?
Answer : Let's break this down step-by-step to find the relationship between R, X, and Y. ### 1. Resistors in Series When resistors are connected in series, their total effective resistance is the sum of ... the **geometric mean** of the total series resistance (X) and the total parallel resistance (Y)....

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Electrical Engineering

Two heated wires of the same dimensions are first connected in series and then it’s parallel to a source of supply. What will be the ratio of heat produced in the two cases?
Answer : Here is the step-by-step solution: ### The Short Answer The ratio of heat produced in the series case to the parallel case is **1:4**. --- ### Detailed ... proportional to this current, the parallel circuit draws significantly more power and therefore produces significantly more heat....

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Electrical Engineering

A Carbon resistor has three strips of red colour and a gold strip. What is the value of the resistor? What is its tolerance?
Answer : The value of a carbon resistor is determined by the standard resistor color code system. For a 4-band resistor: * **Band 1:** First significant digit * **Band 2:** Second significant ... a new resistor with these color bands will have an actual resistance somewhere between 2090 Ω and 2310 Ω....

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Electrical Engineering

Two wires A and B are of the same metal and of same length have their areas of cross section in the ratio 2:1 if the same potential difference is applied across each wire in turn, what will be the ratio of current flowing in A & B ?
Answer : The ratio of the current flowing in wire A to wire B is **2:1**. --- ### Detailed Explanation Let's break down the problem using the relevant physics principles. #### 1. List the Given ... resistance, which is wire A. Our result confirms this: the current in A is twice the current in B....

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Electrical Engineering

Name any one material having a small value of temperature coefficient of resistance. Write one use of this material?
Answer : **Material:** **Manganin** (an alloy of copper, manganese, and nickel) **Use:** Due to its very low temperature coefficient of resistance, it is used to make ** ... for electrical measuring instruments like ammeters and Wheatstone bridges, where a stable and predictable resistance is essential....

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Electrical Engineering

If potential difference V applied across a conductor is increased to 2V , how will the drift velocity of the electron change?
Answer : ### Short Answer If the potential difference V applied across a conductor is increased to 2V, the **drift velocity of the electrons will also double**. ### Detailed Explanation Let's ... the electric field, which doubles the force on the electrons, which doubles their average drift velocity....

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Electrical Engineering

If the temperature of a good conductor decreases, how does the relaxation time of electrons in the conductor change?
Answer : ### The Short Answer If the temperature of a good conductor decreases, the **relaxation time of electrons increases**. --- ### The Detailed Explanation To understand why, let's break ... **. This is why good conductors become even better conductors (less resistive) at lower temperatures....

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Electrical Engineering

Find the Thevenin equivalent circuit of the circuit shown in Fig. to the left of the terminals a-b. Then find the current through RL = 6, 16, and 36 Ohm. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=8797772883006435339
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Electrical Engineering

Define resistivity and conductivity of a material.
Answer : --- ### Overview **Resistivity** and **Conductivity** are two fundamental, intrinsic properties of a material that describe how it behaves in the presence of an electric field. They are ... (high conductivity) lets water flow easily, while a very sticky surface (low conductivity) hinders it....

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Electrical Engineering

List the factors that affect the resistance of a metallic conductor.
Answer : The resistance of a metallic conductor is determined by four main factors. Here is a list and explanation of each factor: ### 1. Length of the Conductor (L) * **Relationship:** ... (Note: Temperature is not explicitly in this formula, as resistivity (ρ) itself is temperature-dependent.)*...

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Electrical Engineering

What is a Cycle of a Wave?
Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=1108964048200868098 --- ### What is a Cycle of a Wave? A Simple Guide with Diagram In physics, electronics, and ... understanding what a single cycle is, we can analyze, measure, and predict the behavior of any periodic wave....

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Electrical Engineering
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