Draw the labeled hysteresis loop for an electromagnetic material.
hysteresis loop
Compare the electrical, mechanical and thermal properties of : i) asbestos (ii) mica (iii) porcelain as an insulating material Answer : ### Classification of Wiring Electrical wiring can be classified based on several criteria, but for installation purposes, it is most commonly classified by the **method of installation and ... is essential for managing the complex electrical needs of kitchens, laundries, and HVAC systems....
Kirchhoff’s Laws : For the circuit in Fig use KCL to find the branch currents
State significance of earthing. Draw and explain pipe earthing. State the values of earth resistances for : (i) Substation (ii) Residential wiring (iii) H.T. Line (iv) L.T. Line Answer : ### 1. Significance of Earthing Earthing (or grounding) is a fundamental safety measure in any electrical installation. Its primary significance is to protect people, equipment, and property from ... to consumers. [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=3390146307772186646...
Binary to Octal Conversion Example
Compare the casing / capping system of electrical wiring to concealed system of electrical wiring. On the basis of look, cost, life, safety retentivity of material and suitability for locations. Answer : This comparison covers two of the most common methods for electrical wiring in buildings. Here is a detailed comparison of the Casing/Capping system and the Concealed Conduit system based on your ... and safety to the property. It is the standard for modern residential and commercial construction....
Impedance (Z)
State the material used for making (1) Magnetic Core (2) Fuse element Answer : ### (1) Magnetic Core The material used for a magnetic core is a **soft magnetic material**, with the specific choice depending on the application (e.g., frequency of the magnetic ... current rating and performance requirements. **Key Properties:** Low melting point and low electrical resistance....
Determine v1 and v2 in the circuit of fig. | Electrical Engineering
Draw circuit diagram for one lamp controlled with one switch. Answer : Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=5451139298613837756...
Problem on force 6 | Electrical and Electronics Engineering | Electrical Engineering
State failure phenomena observed in insulating material. State four reasons for failure of gaseous and solid dielectric materials. Answer : ### Failure Phenomena in Insulating Materials Insulating materials (dielectrics) are designed to prevent the flow of electric current. Failure occurs when the material loses its insulating properties ... insulation, concentrating the electric field and providing an easy path for breakdown to occur....
MCQs on Circuit Breaker | Electrical Engineering
Draw the schematic arrangement for a gas power plant. Answer : Schematic arrangement for a gas power plant Simple Systems:- ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=2410677951309365900...
Alternating voltages and phasors (Problem 11) | Electrical Engineering
Draw the graph showing the variation of conductivity with temperature for a metallic conductor? Answer : The conductivity for a metallic conductor decreases with the increase in temperature. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=10491891827766109637 ### Explanation: The Physics Behind the Graph To understand this ... | **Low** |...
Evaluate the value of the given Determinant of order 3 | Electrical Engineering
Draw and explain the use of : (i) Combination plier (ii) Tester (iii) Wire Striper (iv) Hammer Answer : Cutter cum Insulation Remover : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=7558183951160707100...
how to find maximum power in a circuit | Electrical Engineering
Explain the electrical and thermal properties of transformer oil those make it suitable as an electrical insulating medium. Answer : ### Introduction: The Dual Role of Transformer Oil Transformer oil, also known as insulating oil, is a highly refined oil that is stable at high temperatures and has excellent ... characteristics are maintained by robust thermal properties over the entire operating life of the transformer....
RC low pass filter explained in detail | Passive filter | Electrical Engineering
Explain the suitability of copper as an electrical conductor with reference to its mechanical and electrical properties. Answer : ### Introduction Copper is the industry standard for electrical wiring and conductors, and its widespread use is due to an exceptional combination of both electrical and mechanical properties. While ... for decades, making it the superior choice for the vast majority of electrical applications....
Binary to Octal Conversion | Electrical Engineering
Explain the suitability of aluminum as an electrical conductor with respect to its mechanical and electrical properties. Answer : Aluminum is an excellent and widely used electrical conductor, second only to copper in global usage. Its suitability is a trade-off: it is not as conductive as copper, but its significantly lower ... at a premium and high conductivity in a small package is essential, copper is the superior choice....
Kirchhoff’s Laws : Calculate v and ix in the circuit of Fig | Electrical Engineering
Explain the reasons for failure of gaseous and solid dielectric materials used in electrical engineering application. Answer : ### **Introduction to Dielectric Failure** A dielectric material is an electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electric field. Its primary function in electrical engineering is to ... Often a slow, aging-related process - Highly sensitive to impurities, voids, and moisture |...
Phasors | Phasor integral and phasor derivatives | Electrical Engineering
State the need for strictly following safety rules while working in electrical installations. Answer : Strictly following safety rules while working in electrical installations is not merely a recommendation; it is an absolute necessity. Electricity is an invisible, powerful, and unforgiving hazard. The rules ... protect the worker, their colleagues, the public, and the property they are working on....
Phasors | Phasor Addition Solved Example Problem | Electrical Engineering
State the procedure for laying / installation of underground cable. Answer : 1) Direct laying Cable: or Trench laying method: ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=2239248645105787017 Procedure: For laying of a cable trench about 1.5m deep ... one cable does not damage the adjacent cable. Only armored cables are used in this method. ...
Electrical Engineering Facts 42
State the insulating materials used in motor. Write temperature class and withstand temperature ranges for them. Answer : ### The Importance of Motor Insulation Motor insulation is a critical system of materials that prevents electrical shorts and ensures the motor's longevity and reliability. It prevents current from leaking ... and reliably operate up to the maximum temperature of that class (155°C for Class F)....
What is the other name for a star connection | Electrical Engineering
Define dielectric failure of electrical insulating material. Answer : ### Definition: Dielectric Failure **Dielectric failure**, also known as **dielectric breakdown** or **insulation failure**, is the event where an electrical insulating material, subjected to a sufficiently ... equipment. * **Safety Hazards:** Poses a significant risk of fire and electric shock....
NETWORK or CIRCUIT TERMINOLOGY (Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering Course)
Write properties of good electrical insulation material. Answer : ### Introduction An electrical insulator is a material used to prevent the flow of electric current. Its primary job is to confine the current to a desired path (like a conductor wire) and to prevent ... *Chemical & UV Resistance**| High | To ensure long life and reliability in harsh environments. |...
Binary into Decimal Conversion Example
State applications of : (i) PVC paper (ii) Porcelain with type of class based on withstand temperature is insulating material. Answer : ### (i) Applications of PVC Paper "PVC paper" typically refers to synthetic paper made from Polyvinyl Chloride resin or paper that is heavily coated with PVC. It is not traditional ... inside electrical enclosures and switchgear to support and insulate current-carrying busbars from the metal frame....
Thevenin Impedance Solved Example Problem | Sinusoidal Steady State Analysis Review Question
State gaseous and liquid insulating material. Answer : Insulating materials, also known as dielectrics, are substances that resist the flow of electric current. They are essential in electrical equipment for preventing short circuits, ensuring safety, and ... voltage pulse systems and as a coolant in some high-power electronic devices and transmitters....
MCQ on Steam Power Station | Electrical Engineering
Explain with justification two uses of each of two following as an electrical conductor: (i) Brass (ii) Silver Answer : ### (i) Brass Brass is an alloy primarily made of copper and zinc. While it is a good electrical conductor, it is not as conductive as pure copper. Its usefulness comes from a ... silver (lowest possible signal loss) while keeping the cost much lower than using a solid silver conductor....
Thevenin's and Norton's Theorems 6 | Electrical Engineering
Draw the symbol of (i) PN junction diode (ii) Zener diode. Answer : ### (i) PN Junction Diode The symbol for a standard PN junction diode consists of a triangle pointing towards a bar. The triangle represents the **Anode (A)** and the ... .app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=15767368111367211109 [2]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=16492801014611698669...
Basic Electrical MCQ | Electrical Engineering
Explain HRGO and CRGO. State benefits of CRGO for manufacturing of core. Answer : ### **Explanation of HRGO and CRGO** Both HRGO and CRGO are types of "electrical steel" or "silicon steel." Their primary purpose is to be used in the cores of electromagnetic ... smaller, lighter, quieter, and more energy-efficient devices with a longer and more reliable operational lifespan....
SSC JE EE Previous Paper The total current flowing through a parallel connection of 20 Ω and 60 Ω
Select insulating materials for following parts : (i) Insulation between heating element and base plate of electric iron. (ii) Insulation used over copper or aluminium conductor used for making coils. (iii) Transformer bushings. (iv) Insulation between transmission line and pole. Answer : ### (i) Insulation between heating element and base plate of electric iron. **Selected Material:** **Mica** **Reasoning:** The insulation in an electric iron has a unique set of ... is very lightweight, has a high strength-to-weight ratio, and performs exceptionally well in polluted environments....
Branch, Node, Junction, Loop, Mesh | Electrical Engineering
Why is accurately estimating Indirect Costs (Overhead) and Profit just as critical as correctly calculating the direct costs of labor and material when submitting a competitive and sustainable electrical bid? Answer : This question gets to the heart of what separates a working electrician from a successful electrical contractor. While getting the direct costs right determines the *cost* of a job, getting ... reward the risk involved. All three are indispensable pillars of a successful electrical contracting bid....
What is the main difference between a rectifier and an inverter in power electronics? Answer : A rectifier converts AC (Alternating Current) → DC (Direct Current). It is used in power supplies, battery charging, and DC motor drives. Example: diode bridge rectifier. An inverter converts DC ... , wind), UPS systems, and variable-frequency drives. Example: PWM (Pulse Width Modulated) inverter....
What is the frequency of single phase AC power in most regions | Electrical Engineering
A battery of emf E and internal resistance r sends a current, I1 , I2 when connected to an external resistance of R1 , R2 respectively. Find the emf. and internal resistance of the battery. Answer : Let's derive the expressions for the electromotive force (EMF) and the internal resistance of the battery step-by-step. ### Understanding the Setup The core principle we'll use is Ohm's law applied to the entire circuit. For a ... $$ **EMF (E):** $$ E = \frac{I_1 I_2 (R_1 - R_2)}{I_2 - I_1} $$...
Magnetic Circuits MCQ | Electrical Engineering
Explain with the help of a circuit diagram, how the value of an unknown resistance can be determined using a Wheatstone bridge? Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=407323477172242274 ### **Introduction** A Wheatstone bridge is an electrical circuit used for the precise measurement of an ... (R₃) at the balance point has been recorded, the unknown resistance Rₓ can be calculated precisely....
State any factors to be considered while selecting electrical welding system.
The storage battery of a car has an emf of 12V . If the internal resistance of the battery is 0.4 Ohm , what is the maximum current that can be drawn from the battery? Answer : The maximum current that can be drawn from the battery is **30 Amperes (A)**. --- ### Detailed Explanation #### 1. Understand the Concepts * **EMF (Electromotive Force, $\mathcal{E ... even explode. This calculation is a theoretical maximum. **Never attempt to short-circuit a car battery.**...
What are the disadvantages of linear regulator | Electrical Engineering
A set of n-identical resistors, each of resistance R ohm when connected in series have an effective resistance of X ohm and when the resistors are connected in parallel the effective resistance is Y ohm. Find the relation between R , X and Y ? Answer : Let's break this down step-by-step to find the relationship between R, X, and Y. ### 1. Resistors in Series When resistors are connected in series, their total effective resistance is the sum of ... the **geometric mean** of the total series resistance (X) and the total parallel resistance (Y)....
Generation of 3-phase voltage system (HINDI) | Electrical Engineering
Do conventional current and electron current flow in the same direction in an electric circuit? Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=13686190518983378217 The short answer is: **No, they flow in opposite directions.** Here is a detailed breakdown of why: ... what's happening inside the wire, you need to think about **electron current (negative to positive)**....
Introduction to Electrical and Electronics Engineering Android App (Link in Comment)
What is the purpose of earthing or grounding in an electrical installation? Answer : The primary and most critical purpose of earthing (or grounding, as it's more commonly called in North America) in an electrical installation is **safety**. It acts as a ... that saves lives and prevents fires by ensuring any dangerous electrical fault is instantly and automatically disconnected....
De Morgan's Theorem | Digital Electronics | Electrical Engineering | Electrical Engineering
Using source conversion, convert the given circuit into an equivalent circuit containing a single resistance and voltage source. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=4024946229561106108 Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=8995260068267182734 --- ### **Mastering Circuit Analysis: A Step-by-Step Guide to Source Transformation** Source ... polarity of voltage sources and the direction of current sources at every step to ensure an accurate result....
CMOS Inverters: Exploring the Working Principle, Circuit Simulation, Applications, and Advantages
What is the difference between electrical Power (kW) and electrical Energy (kWh), and why do industrial consumers get penalized for having a low Power Factor even if their energy consumption remains the same? Answer : This question touches on the fundamental economic and technical aspects of utilizing electrical energy. The answer lies in understanding what you are billed for versus what the utility company must actually ... strain on the grid, minimizes energy losses, and frees up capacity for other customers....
Nodal Analysis with Voltage Sources | Electrical Engineering
What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable resources, and why is the shift toward renewables important for sustainability? Answer : Renewable resources are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as solar, wind, hydro, and biomass energy. Non-renewable resources like coal, oil, and natural gas are finite ... that future generations have access to reliable energy sources without depleting the planet's natural reserves....
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) | Electrical Engineering
Obtain ohm’s law from the expression for electrical conductivity. Answer : We can derive the familiar form of Ohm's Law ($V=IR$) by starting with the fundamental expression for electrical conductivity ($\sigma$). This derivation beautifully connects the microscopic behavior of ... total **current ($I$)** flowing through it, successfully obtaining Ohm's Law, $V=IR$....
Class 12 | Maths | Complex Numbers | Express the complex numbers modulus-amplitude form - √3 + i
State one condition for maximum current to be drawn from the cell? Answer : For maximum current to be drawn from a cell, the **external resistance in the circuit should be zero**. This condition is also known as a **short circuit**. **Explanation:** The current (I) drawn from a cell ... possible value is 0. When R = 0, the current is at its maximum value, I_max = E / r....
What is Frequency? (Hz) | Physics & Electricity Basics for Beginners
Find IL for the circuit shown in fig. using Source transformation. ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=4421852427935123661 Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=7043185347050990986 ### **How to Find Current in a Circuit Using Source Transformation: A Step-by-Step Example** This article provides a detailed ... I2) from a total current (I_total) is `I2 = I_total * (R1 / (R1 + R2))`....
Electrical Engineering | Electrical Machine | DC motor | MCQ 1 | Electrical Engineering
State the properties of copper and aluminium which make them good conductors of electricity. Answer : ### 1. Presence of Delocalized Valence Electrons This is the most fundamental reason. * **What it is:** In metallic bonding, the outermost electrons (valence electrons) of the ... density and lower cost make it a vital material for specific applications like long-distance power transmission....
Logic Gates | Digital Electronics | Digital Techniques | Electrical Engineering
Describe with sketches the process of laying of underground cables by the drawing in method. Answer : ### **The "Drawing In" Method for Laying Underground Cables** This method involves first installing a system of pipes or conduits (called ducts) underground. The cables are then pulled, or " ... duct system. However, this is often offset by the long-term flexibility and protection it provides....
Electrical Circuits (Sem 3/ Electrical / MSBTE) | Principles of DC Circuit Analysis | Nodal Analysis
Explain the phenomenon of loss of magnetism. Answer : ### The Short Answer Loss of magnetism, also known as **demagnetization**, is the process where a magnetic material loses its magnetic properties. This happens when the microscopic "mini-magnets" inside the material, ... 's own stray field. | A structure slowly eroding due to wind and rain. |...
Digital Electronics | Decimal to Binary Conversion
Explain the use of the following components in electrical wiring system and give specification of each: (i) MCB (ii) ELCB Answer : ### Introduction In any modern electrical wiring system, safety and protection are paramount. Devices like MCBs and ELCBs are critical safety components installed in a consumer unit (also known as a ... (lighting, sockets, etc.) | Protecting a group of circuits or an entire installation |...
active circuit and passive circuit
Explain the uses of safety rubber hand gloves and rubber mats in electrical engineering. Answer : In electrical engineering, safety is paramount. Two of the most fundamental and critical pieces of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) are **safety rubber hand gloves** and **insulating rubber ... environment and preventing a worker's body from becoming the path of least resistance for electricity....
Superposition theorem for AC circuit Example | Electric Circuits | Network Analysis | Network Theory
Describe with reasons the failure of porcelain insulators. Answer : ### **Introduction: The Role of Porcelain Insulators** Porcelain insulators are a critical component in electrical power systems. Their primary functions are twofold: 1. **Electrical Insulation: ... , and maintenance strategies (like insulator washing) to ensure the reliability of the power grid....
Kirchhoff’s Laws | Kirchhoff’s Current Law | Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law | Electrical Engineering
Explain the use of following tools in carrying out electrical wiring installation: (i) Nose pliers (ii) Test lamps (iii) Crimping tools (iv) Cutter. Answer : General Introduction In electrical wiring, using the correct tool for the job is not just about efficiency; it is a fundamental requirement for safety and the quality of the finished installation. A poor ... Do not use them to cut steel wire or screws, as this will damage the cutting edges....
Complete the series. 8, 24, 12, 36, 18, 54, (…) | Electrical Engineering
Explain the process and need of crimping of cable joints. Answer : ### Introduction: What is Crimping? At its core, **crimping** is a process used to join a wire (conductor) to a metal terminal or connector (like a lug, spade, or pin). It involves ... is identical and reliable. | A ratcheting tool ensures the same, correct pressure is applied every single time. |...
Node Voltage Method | Electrical Engineering
Give the justification with diagram — "Earthing saves human life during Electrical faults". State adverse effect of improper earthing system. Answer : ![][1] [1]: https://electrical-engineering.app/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=14708590942510254801 Justification of "Earthing saves human life during Electrical faults": As per the above figure ... earthing may cause burns from arcing Tools plugged into improper earthing circuit may become energized. ...
How to save money? | Electrical Engineering
State advantages of MCB over Fuse. State the standard specifications of MCB available in the market. Answer : ### Advantages of MCB over Fuse MCBs are modern, automatic electrical switches that have largely replaced traditional fuses in most residential, commercial, and industrial applications due to their numerous advantages. | Feature ... MCBs. * **Class 2 & 1:** Limit less energy and are less common....
A 20 kOhm/V voltmeter reads 10 V full scale. (a) what series resistance is required to make
State the type of insulating materials under Class Y and Class B. Answer : The classification of insulating materials is based on their maximum continuous operating temperature. Here are the details for Class Y and Class B. ### Class Y Insulation This is the lowest ... Common Use** | Older or very low-cost devices | Industrial motors, generators, transformers |...
Mesh Analysis with Dependent Current Source | Electrical Engineering
State the types of protections provided by MCB. Answer : A Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) provides two fundamental types of protection for an electrical circuit. Both are designed to protect the wiring and connected appliances from damage caused by excessive ... dangers of excessive current: **slow-burning overloads** and **violent short circuits**....
Write two applications of D.C. series motor. | Electrical Engineering
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